H3711 כָּפָה kâphâh → Root
4 languagesRoot of the כפה kâphâh family (1 member).
To bend, subdue, or bring under control, whether physically or figuratively. The term is used for actions such as treading down, forcing submission, or restraining; in figurative contexts, it can mean to humble, suppress, or pacify. Its primary usage conveys the act of overcoming resistance, either in individuals, groups, or emotions.
Etymology
Root: כפה. The core idea of the root is 'to bend' or 'curve.' The verb כָּפָה (kâphâh) develops from this root meaning with the sense of bringing something (or someone) under control or compelling it to yield, whether that is by physical force, intimidation, or restraint. Over time, its use extends into figurative realms, indicating the adaptation or taming of behaviors or emotions. The root is not directly attested outside Hebrew, but some related Semitic cognates share the sense of bending or forcing.