Isaiah 17

Isaiah prophesies the destruction of Damascus, turning it into a ruinous heap, and the end of Ephraim's fortresses and Syria's kingdom, with their remnant like Israel's glory, declares YHWH Tseva'ot[1][2][3]. Israel's glory fades like a harvested field with few gleanings left; due to forgetting the Rock of salvation and idolatry, their cities desolate and planted gardens fail, yet YHWH rebukes roaring nations that plunder Israel, scattering them like chaff by morning[1][2][3][4].

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Interlinear Text

Verse 3
and will cease and he came to a halt and will cease fortress fortified place fortress from Ephraim from Double-Fruitfulness from Eferayim and kingdom and kingdom and kingdom from Damascus from Damascus from Dameseq and remnant and the remainder and remnant of Aram Aram Highland Aram like the glory like weighty honor of like the glory of of sons sons of sons of of Israel El-Contends Yiserael they will be they will become they will be utterance solemn utterance of declaration of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh of Hosts organized hosts organized hosts
וְ/נִשְׁבַּ֤ת 𐤅/𐤍𐤔𐤁𐤕 venishebat and will cease and he came to a halt and will cease HC/VNq3ms מִבְצָר֙ 𐤌𐤁𐤑𐤓 mivetsar fortress fortified place fortress HNcmsa מֵֽ/אֶפְרַ֔יִם 𐤌/𐤀𐤐𐤓𐤉𐤌 meeferayim from Ephraim from Double-Fruitfulness from Eferayim HR/Np וּ/מַמְלָכָ֥ה 𐤅/𐤌𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤄 umamelakhah and kingdom and kingdom and kingdom HC/Ncfsa מִ/דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק 𐤌/𐤃𐤌𐤔𐤒 midameseq from Damascus from Damascus from Dameseq HR/Np וּ/שְׁאָ֣ר 𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤓 ushear and remnant and the remainder and remnant HC/Ncmsc אֲרָ֑ם 𐤀𐤓𐤌 aram of Aram Aram Highland Aram HNp כִּ/כְב֤וֹד 𐤊/𐤊𐤁𐤅𐤃 kikhevod like the glory like weighty honor of like the glory of HR/Ncbsc בְּנֵֽי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) of sons sons of sons of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp יִֽהְי֔וּ 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤅 yiheyu they will be they will become they will be HVqi3mp נְאֻ֖ם 𐤍𐤀𐤌 neum utterance solemn utterance of declaration of HNcmsc יְהוָ֥ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp צְבָאֽוֹת 𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕 tsevaot of Hosts organized hosts organized hosts HNcbpa
Verse 5
And it shall be and he/it became and it shall be as when gathering to gather as when gathering the harvest harvest harvest standing standing grain-stalk stalking grain-stalk and his arm and his arm and his arm ears projecting heads of grain heads of grain he reaps he reaps it will reap And it shall be and he/it became and it shall be as one gleaning like a gleaning-one as one who gleans ears projecting heads of grain heads of grain in the valley in a deep valley in a deep valley of Rephaim Rephaim-giants Rafa
וְ/הָיָ֗ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤄 vehayah And it shall be and he/it became and it shall be HC/Vqq3ms כֶּֽ/אֱסֹף֙ 𐤊/𐤀𐤎𐤐 keesof as when gathering to gather as when gathering HR/Vqc קָצִ֣יר 𐤒𐤑𐤉𐤓 qatsir the harvest harvest harvest HNcmsa קָמָ֔ה 𐤒𐤌𐤄 qamah standing standing grain-stalk stalking grain-stalk HNcfsa וּ/זְרֹע֖/וֹ 𐤅/𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤅 uzeroo and his arm and his arm and his arm HC/Ncbsc/Sp3ms שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים 𐤔𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤌 shibolim ears projecting heads of grain heads of grain HNcfpa יִקְצ֑וֹר 𐤉𐤒𐤑𐤅𐤓 yiqetsor he reaps he reaps it will reap HVqi3ms וְ/הָיָ֛ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤄 vehayah-2 And it shall be and he/it became and it shall be HC/Vqq3ms כִּ/מְלַקֵּ֥ט 𐤊/𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤈 kimelaqet as one gleaning like a gleaning-one as one who gleans HR/Vprmsa שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים 𐤔𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤌 shibolim-2 ears projecting heads of grain heads of grain HNcfpa בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק 𐤁/𐤏𐤌𐤒 beemeq in the valley in a deep valley in a deep valley HR/Ncmsc רְפָאִֽים 𐤓𐤐𐤀𐤉𐤌 refaim of Rephaim Rephaim-giants Rafa HNp
Verse 6
and will be left and he was left and will be left in it — in it gleanings grape-gleanings of grape-gleanings of like the beating like the knocking-off like the beating of an olive tree olive tree olive tree two two two three three three berries round berries berries on the top at the head of in the head of of the uppermost bough prominent summit uppermost bough four four four five five five on the branches of it her branching parts on her branches fruitful tree fruit-bearing one on the fruit-bearing one declaration solemn utterance of declaration of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh God mighty ones of Elohim of of Israel El-Contends Yiserael
וְ/נִשְׁאַר 𐤅/𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤓 venishear and will be left and he was left and will be left HC/VNq3ms בּ֤/וֹ 𐤁/𐤅 bo in it in it HR/Sp3ms עֽוֹלֵלֹת֙ 𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤋𐤕 olelot gleanings grape-gleanings of grape-gleanings of HNcfpa כְּ/נֹ֣קֶף 𐤊/𐤍𐤒𐤐 kenoqef like the beating like the knocking-off like the beating HR/Ncmsc זַ֔יִת 𐤆𐤉𐤕 zayit of an olive tree olive tree olive tree HNcmsa שְׁנַ֧יִם 𐤔𐤍𐤉𐤌 shenayim two two two HAcmda שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤄 sheloshah three three three HAcmsa גַּרְגְּרִ֖ים 𐤂𐤓𐤂𐤓𐤉𐤌 garegerim berries round berries berries HNcmpa בְּ/רֹ֣אשׁ 𐤁/𐤓𐤀𐤔 berosh on the top at the head of in the head of HR/Ncmsc אָמִ֑יר 𐤀𐤌𐤉𐤓 amir of the uppermost bough prominent summit uppermost bough HNcmsa אַרְבָּעָ֣ה 𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤄 arebaah four four four HAcmsa חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה 𐤇𐤌𐤔𐤄 chamishah five five five HAcmsa בִּ/סְעִפֶ֨י/הָ֙ 𐤁/𐤎𐤏𐤐𐤉/𐤄 biseifeyha on the branches of it her branching parts on her branches HR/Ncmpc/Sp3fs פֹּֽרִיָּ֔ה 𐤐𐤓𐤉𐤄 poriyah fruitful tree fruit-bearing one on the fruit-bearing one HVqrfsa נְאֻם 𐤍𐤀𐤌 neum declaration solemn utterance of declaration of HNcmsc יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֵ֥י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones of Elohim of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp
Verse 8
and-not and not and not he-will-regard he will attend it will attend to toward toward the-altars-of-it the sacrifice-places the altars work deed of work of his-hands his two hands his two hands and-that-which and that-which and that-which they-made they did they did his-fingers his fingers his fingers not not not he-will-look he sees he will see and-the-Asherim and the Asherah-poles and the Asherah and-the-sun-images and the sun-pillars and the sun-pillars
וְ/לֹ֣א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and-not and not and not HC/Tn יִשְׁעֶ֔ה 𐤉𐤔𐤏𐤄 yisheeh he-will-regard he will attend it will attend HVqi3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward toward HR הַֽ/מִּזְבְּח֖וֹת 𐤄/𐤌𐤆𐤁𐤇𐤅𐤕 hamizebechot the-altars-of-it the sacrifice-places the altars HTd/Ncmpa מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה 𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤄 maaseh work deed of work of HNcmsc יָדָ֑י/ו 𐤉𐤃𐤉/𐤅 yadayv his-hands his two hands his two hands HNcbdc/Sp3ms וַ/אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤓 vaasher and-that-which and that-which and that-which HC/Tr עָשׂ֤וּ 𐤏𐤔𐤅 asu they-made they did they did HVqp3cp אֶצְבְּעֹתָי/ו֙ 𐤀𐤑𐤁𐤏𐤕𐤉/𐤅 etsebeotayv his-fingers his fingers his fingers HNcfpc/Sp3ms לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn יִרְאֶ֔ה 𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤄 yireeh he-will-look he sees he will see HVqi3ms וְ/הָ/אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים 𐤅/𐤄/𐤀𐤔𐤓𐤉𐤌 vehaasherim and-the-Asherim and the Asherah-poles and the Asherah HC/Td/Np וְ/הָ/חַמָּנִֽים 𐤅/𐤄/𐤇𐤌𐤍𐤉𐤌 vehachamanim kima (Kikongo) and-the-sun-images and the sun-pillars and the sun-pillars HC/Td/Ncmpa
Verse 9
in that day in the day in the day that he that will be they will become they will be cities settlements of cities of his strength his stronghold his stronghold like the abandonment of like an abandoned one like the abandonment of the plowed field the woodland the woodland and the branch and the summit and the summit which that-which which they left they abandoned they abandoned because of from the presence of from before the presence of sons of sons of sons of Israel El-Contends Yiserael and it will be and she became and it became desolation utter desolation utter desolation
בַּ/יּ֨וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 bayom in that day in the day in the day HRd/Ncmsa הַ/ה֜וּא 𐤄/𐤄𐤅𐤀 hahu that he that HTd/Pp3ms יִהְי֣וּ 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤅 yiheyu will be they will become they will be HVqi3mp עָרֵ֣י 𐤏𐤓𐤉 arey cities settlements of cities of HNcfpc מָעֻזּ֗/וֹ 𐤌𐤏𐤆/𐤅 mauzo his strength his stronghold his stronghold HNcmsc/Sp3ms כַּ/עֲזוּבַ֤ת 𐤊/𐤏𐤆𐤅𐤁𐤕 kaazuvat like the abandonment of like an abandoned one like the abandonment of HR/Vqsfsc הַ/חֹ֨רֶשׁ֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤓𐤔 hachoresh the plowed field the woodland the woodland HTd/Ncmsa וְ/הָ֣/אָמִ֔יר 𐤅/𐤄/𐤀𐤌𐤉𐤓 vehaamir and the branch and the summit and the summit HC/Td/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher which that-which which HTr עָזְב֔וּ 𐤏𐤆𐤁𐤅 azevu they left they abandoned they abandoned HVqp3cp מִ/פְּנֵ֖י 𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉 mipeney because of from the presence of from before the presence of HR/Ncbpc בְּנֵ֣י 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) sons of sons of sons of HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp וְ/הָיְתָ֖ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤄 vehayetah and it will be and she became and it became HC/Vqq3fs שְׁמָמָֽה 𐤔𐤌𐤌𐤄 shemamah desolation utter desolation utter desolation HNcfsa
Verse 10
Because for/because because you have forgotten you (feminine) have forgotten you (feminine) have forgotten the God mighty ones of Elohim of of your salvation your deliverance your deliverance and the Rock and rock-of and rock-of of your refuge your stronghold your stronghold not not not remembered you remembered you remembered therefore upon upon thus thus thus you will plant you will plant you will plant plants planted saplings of planted saplings of pleasant pleasant ones pleasant ones and cuttings and vine-shoot of and vine shoot of foreign foreign one foreign one you will set you will sow him you will sow him
כִּ֤י 𐤊𐤉 ki Because for/because because HC שָׁכַ֨חַתְּ֙ 𐤔𐤊𐤇𐤕 shakhachate you have forgotten you (feminine) have forgotten you (feminine) have forgotten HVqp2fs אֱלֹהֵ֣י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) the God mighty ones of Elohim of HNcmpc יִשְׁעֵ֔/ךְ 𐤉𐤔𐤏/𐤊 yisheekhe of your salvation your deliverance your deliverance HNcmsc/Sp2fs וְ/צ֥וּר 𐤅/𐤑𐤅𐤓 vetsur and the Rock and rock-of and rock-of HC/Ncmsc מָעֻזֵּ֖/ךְ 𐤌𐤏𐤆/𐤊 mauzekhe of your refuge your stronghold your stronghold HNcmsc/Sp2fs לֹ֣א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn זָכָ֑רְתְּ 𐤆𐤊𐤓𐤕 zakharete kumbuka (Lingala) remembered you remembered you remembered HVqp2fs עַל 𐤏𐤋 al therefore upon upon HR כֵּ֗ן 𐤊𐤍 ken cine (Bemba) thus thus thus HTm תִּטְּעִי֙ 𐤕𐤈𐤏𐤉 titei you will plant you will plant you will plant HVqi2fs נִטְעֵ֣י 𐤍𐤈𐤏𐤉 niteey plants planted saplings of planted saplings of HNcmpc נַעֲמָנִ֔ים 𐤍𐤏𐤌𐤍𐤉𐤌 naamanim pleasant pleasant ones pleasant ones HNcmpa וּ/זְמֹ֥רַת 𐤅/𐤆𐤌𐤓𐤕 uzemorat and cuttings and vine-shoot of and vine shoot of HC/Ncfsc זָ֖ר 𐤆𐤓 zar foreign foreign one foreign one HAamsa תִּזְרָעֶֽ/נּוּ 𐤕𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤍𐤅 tizeraenu you will set you will sow him you will sow him HVqi2ms/Sp3ms
Verse 11
In the day in the day of in the day of you plant your planted sapling your planted sapling you will cause to grow you will drive back you will cause to grow and in the morning and in the morning and in the daybreak your seed your seed your seed you will make blossom you will cause to blossom you will cause to blossom heap heaped mound heap of harvest harvest harvest in day in the day of in the day of of inheritance inherited allotment of affliction and like pain and pain and pain incurable incurably sick be incurably sick
בְּ/י֤וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom In the day in the day of in the day of HR/Ncmsc נִטְעֵ/ךְ֙ 𐤍𐤈𐤏/𐤊 niteekhe you plant your planted sapling your planted sapling HNcmsc/Sp2fs תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי 𐤕𐤔𐤂𐤔𐤂𐤉 tesagesegi you will cause to grow you will drive back you will cause to grow HVli2fs וּ/בַ/בֹּ֖קֶר 𐤅/𐤁/𐤁𐤒𐤓 uvaboqer buka (Bemba) and in the morning and in the morning and in the daybreak HC/Rd/Ncmsa זַרְעֵ֣/ךְ 𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤊 zareekhe your seed your seed your seed HNcmsc/Sp2fs תַּפְרִ֑יחִי 𐤕𐤐𐤓𐤉𐤇𐤉 taferichi you will make blossom you will cause to blossom you will cause to blossom HVhi2fs נֵ֥ד 𐤍𐤃 ned heap heaped mound heap HNcmsa קָצִ֛יר 𐤒𐤑𐤉𐤓 qatsir of harvest harvest harvest HNcmsa בְּ/י֥וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom-2 in day in the day of in the day of HR/Ncmsc נַחֲלָ֖ה 𐤍𐤇𐤋𐤄 nachalah of inheritance inherited allotment of affliction HVNrfsa וּ/כְאֵ֥ב 𐤅/𐤊𐤀𐤁 ukheev and like pain and pain and pain HC/Ncmsa אָנֽוּשׁ 𐤀𐤍𐤅𐤔 anush incurable incurably sick be incurably sick HAamsa
Verse 12
Ah! Woe! Woe multitude roaring throng of roaring throng of of peoples assembled peoples peoples many many great ones like the roaring to roar like the roaring of of seas seas seas they thunder they roar they roar and roar and tumult of and tumult of of nations assembled peoples assembled peoples like the roar like roaring tumult like the roaring tumult of of waters waters waters mighty mighty ones mighty ones they rush they will be devastated they rage
ה֗וֹי 𐤄𐤅𐤉 hoy Ah! Woe! Woe HTj הֲמוֹן֙ 𐤄𐤌𐤅𐤍 hamon multitude roaring throng of roaring throng of HNcmsc עַמִּ֣ים 𐤏𐤌𐤉𐤌 amim of peoples assembled peoples peoples HNcmpa רַבִּ֔ים 𐤓𐤁𐤉𐤌 rabim many many great ones HAampa כַּ/הֲמ֥וֹת 𐤊/𐤄𐤌𐤅𐤕 kahamot kuma (Kikongo) like the roaring to roar like the roaring of HR/Vqc יַמִּ֖ים 𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤌 yamim of seas seas seas HNcmpa יֶהֱמָי֑וּ/ן 𐤉𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤅/𐤍 yehemayun kuma (Kikongo) they thunder they roar they roar HVqi3mp/Sn וּ/שְׁא֣וֹן 𐤅/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤍 usheon and roar and tumult of and tumult of HC/Ncmsc לְאֻמִּ֔ים 𐤋𐤀𐤌𐤉𐤌 leumim of nations assembled peoples assembled peoples HNcmpa כִּ/שְׁא֛וֹן 𐤊/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤍 kisheon like the roar like roaring tumult like the roaring tumult of HR/Ncmsc מַ֥יִם 𐤌𐤉𐤌 mayim Amanzi (Zulu) of waters waters waters HNcmpa כַּבִּירִ֖ים 𐤊𐤁𐤉𐤓𐤉𐤌 kabirim mighty mighty ones mighty ones HAampa יִשָּׁאֽוּ/ן 𐤉𐤔𐤀𐤅/𐤍 yishaun they rush they will be devastated they rage HVNi3mp/Sn
Verse 13
The nations assembled peoples assembled peoples like the roaring like roaring tumult like roaring tumult of waters waters waters many many great ones they roar they will be devastated they will roar and He rebukes and he rebuked and he rebuked them — him and flee and he fled and he fled far away from a distance from a distance and be chased and he was fiercely pursued and it was fiercely pursued like chaff like chaff like chaff of the mountains mountains mountains before to the face of to before the face of the wind breath of the wind and like a whirling and like a rolling wheel and like a rolling wheel before to the face of to before the face of the whirlwind sweeping storm whirlwind
לְאֻמִּ֗ים 𐤋𐤀𐤌𐤉𐤌 leumim The nations assembled peoples assembled peoples HNcmpa כִּ/שְׁא֞וֹן 𐤊/𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤍 kisheon like the roaring like roaring tumult like roaring tumult HR/Ncmsc מַ֤יִם 𐤌𐤉𐤌 mayim Amanzi (Zulu) of waters waters waters HNcmpa רַבִּים֙ 𐤓𐤁𐤉𐤌 rabim many many great ones HAampa יִשָּׁא֔וּ/ן 𐤉𐤔𐤀𐤅/𐤍 yishaun they roar they will be devastated they will roar HVNi3mp/Sn וְ/גָ֥עַר 𐤅/𐤂𐤏𐤓 vegaar and He rebukes and he rebuked and he rebuked HC/Vqq3ms בּ֖/וֹ 𐤁/𐤅 bo them him HR/Sp3ms וְ/נָ֣ס 𐤅/𐤍𐤎 venas and flee and he fled and he fled HC/Vqq3ms מִ/מֶּרְחָ֑ק 𐤌/𐤌𐤓𐤇𐤒 mimerechaq far away from a distance from a distance HR/Ncmsa וְ/רֻדַּ֗ף 𐤅/𐤓𐤃𐤐 verudaf and be chased and he was fiercely pursued and it was fiercely pursued HC/VPq3ms כְּ/מֹ֤ץ 𐤊/𐤌𐤑 kemots like chaff like chaff like chaff HR/Ncmsc הָרִים֙ 𐤄𐤓𐤉𐤌 harim of the mountains mountains mountains HNcmpa לִ/פְנֵי 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the face of to before the face of HR/Ncbpc ר֔וּחַ 𐤓𐤅𐤇 rucha the wind breath of the wind HNcbsa וּ/כְ/גַלְגַּ֖ל 𐤅/𐤊/𐤂𐤋𐤂𐤋 ukhegalegal and like a whirling and like a rolling wheel and like a rolling wheel HC/R/Ncmsa לִ/פְנֵ֥י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney-2 before to the face of to before the face of HR/Ncbpc סוּפָֽה 𐤎𐤅𐤐𐤄 sufah the whirlwind sweeping storm whirlwind HNcfsa
Verse 14
at evening time for an appointed time at the time evening twilight mingling evening twilight and behold and look! and look terror consuming terror terror before beforehand before morning daybreak daybreak it is not he is not it is not this this one this one portion allotted portion portion of those who plunder us our plunderers of our plunderers and lot and allotted lot and lot of those who plunder us to our plunderers of those who despoil us
לְ/עֵ֥ת 𐤋/𐤏𐤕 leet at evening time for an appointed time at the time HR/Ncbsc עֶ֨רֶב֙ 𐤏𐤓𐤁 erev evening twilight mingling evening twilight HNcmsa וְ/הִנֵּ֣ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤍𐤄 vehineh mona (Bemba) and behold and look! and look HC/Tm בַלָּהָ֔ה 𐤁𐤋𐤄𐤄 valahah terror consuming terror terror HNcfsa בְּ/טֶ֥רֶם 𐤁/𐤈𐤓𐤌 beterem before beforehand before HR/D בֹּ֖קֶר 𐤁𐤒𐤓 boqer buka (Bemba) morning daybreak daybreak HNcmsa אֵינֶ֑/נּוּ 𐤀𐤉𐤍/𐤍𐤅 eynenu it is not he is not it is not HTn/Sp3ms זֶ֚ה 𐤆𐤄 zeh this this one this one HPdxms חֵ֣לֶק 𐤇𐤋𐤒 cheleq portion allotted portion portion HNcmsc שׁוֹסֵ֔י/נוּ 𐤔𐤅𐤎𐤉/𐤍𐤅 shoseynu of those who plunder us our plunderers of our plunderers HVqrmpc/Sp1cp וְ/גוֹרָ֖ל 𐤅/𐤂𐤅𐤓𐤋 vegoral and lot and allotted lot and lot HC/Ncmsa לְ/בֹזְזֵֽי/נוּ 𐤋/𐤁𐤆𐤆𐤉/𐤍𐤅 levozezeynu of those who plunder us to our plunderers of those who despoil us HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1cp
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