1 Chronicles 11

All Israel gathers at Hebron to anoint David king, citing his prior leadership and YHWH's word that he would shepherd and rule the people; David captures the stronghold of Zion (City of David) with Joab's aid, who becomes chief.[1][2] The chapter lists David's mighty men, including Jashobeam, Abishai, and Benaiah's exploits, and recounts three warriors risking their lives to fetch water from Bethlehem's well, which David pours out to YHWH as an offering.[1][2]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 2
also also also yesterday recently before recently before also also also the day before yesterday three-days-ago formerly also also also when being in being when being Saul Shaul Shaul king king of king of you you you the one bringing out the one who brings out the one who causes to go out and the one bringing in and the one who brings in and the one who brings in [direct object marker] object-marker [·] Israel El-Contends Yiserael and he said and he said and he said the LORD Yahweh Yahweh your God your Mighty One your Elohim to you — to you you you you shall shepherd you (masculine) will see you will shepherd [direct object marker] object-marker [·] my people my people my people [direct object marker] object-marker [·] Israel El-Contends Yiserael and you and you (masculine singular) and you shall be you will become you will be ruler front-standing leader leader over upon over my people my people my people Israel El-Contends Yiserael
גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam also also also HTa תְּמ֣וֹל 𐤕𐤌𐤅𐤋 temol yesterday recently before recently before HD גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam-2 also also also HTa שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤅𐤌 shileshom the day before yesterday three-days-ago formerly HNcmsa גַּ֚ם 𐤂𐤌 gam-3 also also also HTa בִּ/הְי֣וֹת 𐤁/𐤄𐤉𐤅𐤕 biheyot when being in being when being HR/Vqc שָׁא֣וּל 𐤔𐤀𐤅𐤋 shaul Saul Shaul Shaul HNp מֶ֔לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king king of king of HNcmsa אַתָּ֛ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you you HPp2ms הַ/מּוֹצִ֥יא 𐤄/𐤌𐤅𐤑𐤉𐤀 hamotsi the one bringing out the one who brings out the one who causes to go out HTd/Vhrmsa וְ/הַ/מֵּבִ֖יא 𐤅/𐤄/𐤌𐤁𐤉𐤀 vehamevi and the one bringing in and the one who brings in and the one who brings in HC/Td/Vhrmsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp וַ/יֹּאמֶר֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יְהוָ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֱלֹהֶ֜י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉/𐤊 eloheykha Mulimu (Lozi) your God your Mighty One your Elohim HNcmpc/Sp2ms לְ/ךָ֗ 𐤋/𐤊 lekha to you to you HR/Sp2ms אַתָּ֨ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah-2 you you you HPp2ms תִרְעֶ֤ה 𐤕𐤓𐤏𐤄 tireeh shall shepherd you (masculine) will see you will shepherd HVqi2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo עַמִּ/י֙ 𐤏𐤌/𐤉 ami my people my people my people HNcmsc/Sp1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-3 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-2 Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp וְ/אַתָּה֙ 𐤅/𐤀𐤕𐤄 veatah and you and you (masculine singular) and you HC/Pp2ms תִּהְיֶ֣ה 𐤕𐤄𐤉𐤄 tiheyeh shall be you will become you will be HVqi2ms נָגִ֔יד 𐤍𐤂𐤉𐤃 nagid ruler front-standing leader leader HNcmsa עַ֖ל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon over HR עַמִּ֥/י 𐤏𐤌/𐤉 ami-2 my people my people my people HNcmsc/Sp1cs יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-3 Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp
Verse 3
and they came they came and they came all entirety of all of elders elders of elders of of Israel El-Contends Yiserael to toward to the king the king the king at Hebron toward Alliance-Place Cheveron and he cut and he cut and he cut with them — for them David David David a covenant binding agreement covenant at Hebron in Alliance-Place in Cheveron before to the face of to before the face of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh and they anointed and they anointed and they anointed [direct object marker] object-marker [·] David David David as king to a king to a king over upon over Israel El-Contends Yiserael according to the word according to the word of according to the word of of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh by the hand of by the hand of in the hand of Samuel El has heard Shemuel
וַ֠/יָּבֹאוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅 vayavou and they came they came and they came HC/Vqw3mp כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc זִקְנֵ֨י 𐤆𐤒𐤍𐤉 ziqeney elders elders of elders of HAampc יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward to HR הַ/מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤊 hamelekhe the king the king the king HTd/Ncmsa חֶבְר֔וֹנָ/ה 𐤇𐤁𐤓𐤅𐤍/𐤄 cheveronah at Hebron toward Alliance-Place Cheveron HNp/Sd וַ/יִּכְרֹת֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤓𐤕 vayikherot kata (Swahili) and he cut and he cut and he cut HC/Vqw3ms לָ/הֶ֨ם 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem with them for them HR/Sp3mp דָּוִ֥יד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david David David David HNp בְּרִ֛ית 𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤕 berit a covenant binding agreement covenant HNcfsa בְּ/חֶבְר֖וֹן 𐤁/𐤇𐤁𐤓𐤅𐤍 becheveron at Hebron in Alliance-Place in Cheveron HR/Np לִ/פְנֵ֣י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the face of to before the face of HR/Ncbpc יְהוָ֑ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp וַ/יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤌𐤔𐤇𐤅 vayimeshechu and they anointed and they anointed and they anointed HC/Vqw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo דָּוִ֤יד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp לְ/מֶ֨לֶךְ֙ 𐤋/𐤌𐤋𐤊 lemelekhe as king to a king to a king HR/Ncmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon over HR יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-2 Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp כִּ/דְבַ֥ר 𐤊/𐤃𐤁𐤓 kidevar Ndaba (Zulu) according to the word according to the word of according to the word of HR/Ncmsc יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp בְּ/יַד 𐤁/𐤉𐤃 beyad by the hand of by the hand of in the hand of HR/Ncbsc שְׁמוּאֵֽל 𐤔𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤋 shemuel Samuel El has heard Shemuel HNp
Verse 5
and they said and they said and they said inhabitants of dwellers of dwellers of Jebus Trampled Place Yevus to David to David to David not not not you shall enter you will come you shall enter here to here to here and captured and he captured and he captured David David David [direct object marker] object-marker [·] stronghold of fortress of fortress of Zion Tsiyon Tsion that is she that is city of watchful settlement city of David David David
וַ/יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓𐤅 vayomeru and they said and they said and they said HC/Vqw3mp יֹשְׁבֵ֤י 𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤉 yoshevey inhabitants of dwellers of dwellers of HVqrmpc יְבוּס֙ 𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤎 yevus Jebus Trampled Place Yevus HNp לְ/דָוִ֔יד 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 ledavid to David to David to David HR/Np לֹ֥א 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn תָב֖וֹא 𐤕𐤁𐤅𐤀 tavo you shall enter you will come you shall enter HVqi2ms הֵ֑נָּה 𐤄𐤍𐤄 henah here to here to here HD וַ/יִּלְכֹּ֤ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤋𐤊𐤃 vayilekod and captured and he captured and he captured HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִיד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david David David David HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo מְצֻדַ֣ת 𐤌𐤑𐤃𐤕 metsudat stronghold of fortress of fortress of HNcbsc צִיּ֔וֹן 𐤑𐤉𐤅𐤍 tsion Zion Tsiyon Tsion HNp הִ֖יא 𐤄𐤉𐤀 hi that is she that is HPp3fs עִ֥יר 𐤏𐤉𐤓 ir city of watchful settlement city of HNcfsc דָּוִֽיד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp
Verse 6
And said and he said and he said David David David Whoever entirety of whoever strikes the one who causes a blow the one who strikes the Jebusites Yebusi man Yevusi first in the first (feminine) first shall be he will come to be shall be chief to the head of chief and commander and to a chief and commander And went up and he caused to ascend and he went up first in the first (feminine) first Joab YHWH is Father Yoav son son son of Zeruiah Balsamed One Tseruyah and he became and he became and it was chief to the head of chief
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer And said and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms דָּוִ֔יד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david David David David HNp כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) Whoever entirety of whoever HNcmsc מַכֵּ֤ה 𐤌𐤊𐤄 makeh strikes the one who causes a blow the one who strikes HVhrmsc יְבוּסִי֙ 𐤉𐤁𐤅𐤎𐤉 yevusi the Jebusites Yebusi man Yevusi HNgmsa בָּ/רִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה 𐤁/𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤅𐤍𐤄 barishonah first in the first (feminine) first HRd/Aafsa יִהְיֶ֥ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh shall be he will come to be shall be HVqi3ms לְ/רֹ֖אשׁ 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤔 lerosh chief to the head of chief HR/Ncmsa וּ/לְ/שָׂ֑ר 𐤅/𐤋/𐤔𐤓 ulesar and commander and to a chief and commander HC/R/Ncmsa וַ/יַּ֧עַל 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤋 vayaal Aleya (Bemba) And went up and he caused to ascend and he went up HC/Vqw3ms בָּ/רִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה 𐤁/𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤅𐤍𐤄 barishonah-2 first in the first (feminine) first HRd/Aafsa יוֹאָ֥ב 𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁 yoav Joab YHWH is Father Yoav HNp בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son son son HNcmsc צְרוּיָ֖ה 𐤑𐤓𐤅𐤉𐤄 tseruyah of Zeruiah Balsamed One Tseruyah HNp וַ/יְהִ֥י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vayehi and he became and he became and it was HC/Vqw3ms לְ/רֹֽאשׁ 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤔 lerosh-2 chief to the head of chief HR/Ncmsa
Verse 8
and he built and he built and he built the city the watchful settlement the city around from around from around from from from the Millo the Filled Embankment the Milo and to and up to and up to the surrounding the surrounding area the surrounding area and Joab and YHWH-is-Father and Yoav restored he will revive he will make live [direct object marker] object-marker [·] the rest remainder of remainder of of the city the watchful settlement the city
וַ/יִּ֤בֶן 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤍 vayiven akha (Zulu) and he built and he built and he built HC/Vqw3ms הָ/עִיר֙ 𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓 hair the city the watchful settlement the city HTd/Ncfsa מִ/סָּבִ֔יב 𐤌/𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁 misaviv around from around from around HR/Ncbsa מִן 𐤌𐤍 min from from from HR הַ/מִּלּ֖וֹא 𐤄/𐤌𐤋𐤅𐤀 hamilo the Millo the Filled Embankment the Milo HTd/Np וְ/עַד 𐤅/𐤏𐤃 vead and to and up to and up to HC/R הַ/סָּבִ֑יב 𐤄/𐤎𐤁𐤉𐤁 hasaviv the surrounding the surrounding area the surrounding area HTd/Ncbsa וְ/יוֹאָ֕ב 𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁 veyoav and Joab and YHWH-is-Father and Yoav HC/Np יְחַיֶּ֖ה 𐤉𐤇𐤉𐤄 yechayeh restored he will revive he will make live HVpi3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo שְׁאָ֥ר 𐤔𐤀𐤓 shear the rest remainder of remainder of HNcmsc הָ/עִֽיר 𐤄/𐤏𐤉𐤓 hair-2 of the city the watchful settlement the city HTd/Ncfsa
Verse 10
Now these and these and these heads of heads of heads of the mighty men the mighty ones the mighty ones who that-which who to David to David to David strengthening themselves the self-strengthening ones the self-strengthening ones with him with him with him in his kingdom in his kingship in his kingdom with if / whether with all entirety of all of Israel El-Contends Yiserael to make him king to make him king to make him king according to the word according to the word of according to the word of of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh concerning upon concerning Israel El-Contends Yiserael
וְ/אֵ֨לֶּה 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄 veeleh Now these and these and these HC/Pdxcp רָאשֵׁ֤י 𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤉 rashey heads of heads of heads of HNcmpc הַ/גִּבּוֹרִים֙ 𐤄/𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤌 hagiborim the mighty men the mighty ones the mighty ones HTd/Aampa אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which who HTr לְ/דָוִ֔יד 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 ledavid to David to David to David HR/Np הַ/מִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים 𐤄/𐤌𐤕𐤇𐤆𐤒𐤉𐤌 hamitechazeqim kosa (Bemba (Zambia)) strengthening themselves the self-strengthening ones the self-strengthening ones HTd/Vtrmpa עִמּ֧/וֹ 𐤏𐤌/𐤅 imo with him with him with him HR/Sp3ms בְ/מַלְכוּת֛/וֹ 𐤁/𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤅𐤕/𐤅 vemalekhuto in his kingdom in his kingship in his kingdom HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether with HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp לְ/הַמְלִיכ֑/וֹ 𐤋/𐤄𐤌𐤋𐤉𐤊/𐤅 lehamelikho to make him king to make him king to make him king HR/Vhc/Sp3ms כִּ/דְבַ֥ר 𐤊/𐤃𐤁𐤓 kidevar Ndaba (Zulu) according to the word according to the word of according to the word of HR/Ncmsc יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) of the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp עַל 𐤏𐤋 al concerning upon concerning HR יִשְׂרָאֵֽל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael-2 Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp
Verse 11
and these and these and these number counted total number of the mighty men the mighty ones the mighty ones who that-which who to David to David to David Jashobeam The-People-Will-Return Yashveam son of son son a Hachmonite Hachmonite clansman Chakhemoni chief head head of the thirty the thirty of the thirty of the captains the triad-officers of the officers he he he brandished he stirred up he stirred up (direct object marker) object-marker [·] his spear his spear his spear against upon against three three three hundred hundreds hundreds slain pierced one slain ones in one at a stroke in a time occasion one one
וְ/אֵ֛לֶּה 𐤅/𐤀𐤋𐤄 veeleh and these and these and these HC/Pdxcp מִסְפַּ֥ר 𐤌𐤎𐤐𐤓 misepar number counted total number HNcmsc הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֖ים 𐤄/𐤂𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 hagiborim of the mighty men the mighty ones the mighty ones HTd/Aampa אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which who HTr לְ/דָוִ֑יד 𐤋/𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 ledavid to David to David to David HR/Np יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם 𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤏𐤌 yashaveam Jashobeam The-People-Will-Return Yashveam HNp בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son of son son HNcmsc חַכְמוֹנִ֗י 𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤅𐤍𐤉 chakhemoni a Hachmonite Hachmonite clansman Chakhemoni HNp רֹ֚אשׁ 𐤓𐤀𐤔 rosh chief head head HNcmsc ה/שלושים 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤌 hshlvshym of the thirty the thirty of the thirty HTd/Acbpa הַ/שָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤔𐤉𐤌 hashalishim of the captains the triad-officers of the officers HTd/Acbpa הֽוּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he he HPp3ms עוֹרֵ֧ר 𐤏𐤅𐤓𐤓 orer brandished he stirred up he stirred up HVop3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) object-marker [·] HTo חֲנִית֛/וֹ 𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕/𐤅 chanito his spear his spear his spear HNcfsc/Sp3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al against upon against HR שְׁלֹשׁ 𐤔𐤋𐤔 shelosh three three three HAcfsa מֵא֥וֹת 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundred hundreds hundreds HAcbpa חָלָ֖ל 𐤇𐤋𐤋 chalal slain pierced one slain ones HAamsa בְּ/פַ֥עַם 𐤁/𐤐𐤏𐤌 befaam in one at a stroke in a time HR/Ncfsa אֶחָֽת 𐤀𐤇𐤕 echat Eka (Bemba) occasion one one HAcfsa
Verse 13
He he he was he was / he became was with if / whether with David David David at Pas in the Boundary-of-Blood in Pas Damim Dammim bloods Pas Damim and the Philistines and the Pelishtim and the Pelishetim had gathered were gathered were gathered there in that place there for battle to the battle to the battle and there was and she became and there was portion allotted tract of portion of of the field the open field the open field full full full of barley barley grains of barley and the people and the gathered people and the people fled they fled they fled from before from the presence of from before the presence of the Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim
הֽוּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu He he he HPp3ms הָיָ֨ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah was he was / he became was HVqp3ms עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether with HR דָּוִ֜יד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david David David David HNp בַּ/פַּ֣ס 𐤁/𐤐𐤎 bapas at Pas in the Boundary-of-Blood in Pas Damim HRd/Np דַּמִּ֗ים 𐤃𐤌𐤉𐤌 damim Dammim bloods Pas Damim HNp וְ/הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ 𐤅/𐤄/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 vehapelishetim and the Philistines and the Pelishtim and the Pelishetim HC/Td/Ngmpa נֶאֱסְפוּ 𐤍𐤀𐤎𐤐𐤅 neesefu had gathered were gathered were gathered HVNp3cp שָׁ֣ם 𐤔𐤌 sham there in that place there HD לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה 𐤋/𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 lamilechamah for battle to the battle to the battle HRd/Ncfsa וַ/תְּהִ֛י 𐤅/𐤕𐤄𐤉 vatehi and there was and she became and there was HC/Vqw3fs חֶלְקַ֥ת 𐤇𐤋𐤒𐤕 cheleqat portion allotted tract of portion of HNcfsc הַ/שָּׂדֶ֖ה 𐤄/𐤔𐤃𐤄 hasadeh of the field the open field the open field HTd/Ncmsa מְלֵאָ֣ה 𐤌𐤋𐤀𐤄 meleah full full full HAafsa שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים 𐤔𐤏𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤌 seorim of barley barley grains of barley HNcfpa וְ/הָ/עָ֥ם 𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌 vehaam and the people and the gathered people and the people HC/Td/Ncmsa נָ֖סוּ 𐤍𐤎𐤅 nasu fled they fled they fled HVqp3cp מִ/פְּנֵ֥י 𐤌/𐤐𐤍𐤉 mipeney from before from the presence of from before the presence of HR/Ncbpc פְלִשְׁתִּֽים 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 felishetim the Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim HNgmpa
Verse 14
and they stationed themselves and they stationed themselves and they stood themselves in the midst of midst of in the midst of the plot the allotted tract the tract and they delivered it and they rescued her and they delivered it and they struck and they struck and they struck [direct object marker] object-marker [·] the Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim and he saved and he brought to safety and he saved the LORD Yahweh Yahweh salvation deliverance deliverance great great great
וַ/יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤉𐤑𐤁𐤅 vayiteyatsevu and they stationed themselves and they stationed themselves and they stood themselves HC/Vtw3mp בְ/תוֹךְ 𐤁/𐤕𐤅𐤊 vetokhe in the midst of midst of in the midst of HR/Ncmsc הַ/חֶלְקָה֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤋𐤒𐤄 hacheleqah the plot the allotted tract the tract HTd/Ncfsa וַ/יַּצִּיל֔וּ/הָ 𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤉𐤋𐤅/𐤄 vayatsiluha and they delivered it and they rescued her and they delivered it HC/Vhw3mp/Sp3fs וַ/יַּכּ֖וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤅 vayaku and they struck and they struck and they struck HC/Vhw3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 pelishetim the Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim HNgmpa וַ/יּ֥וֹשַׁע 𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤔𐤏 vayosha and he saved and he brought to safety and he saved HC/Vhw3ms יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה 𐤕𐤔𐤅𐤏𐤄 teshuah salvation deliverance deliverance HNcfsa גְדוֹלָֽה 𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋𐤄 gedolah great great great HAafsa
Verse 15
and went down and they went down and they went down three three three of from from the thirty the thirty the thirty chief head head to upon upon the rock the rock-mass the rock-mass to toward toward David David David to toward toward cave cave of cave of Adullam Adullam Adulam and camp and encampment-of and encampment of of Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim encamped encamping (feminine) encamping (feminine) in valley in a deep valley in a deep valley Rephaim Rephaim-giants Rafa
וַ/יֵּרְד֡וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤅 vayeredu and went down and they went down and they went down HC/Vqw3mp שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ 𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤔𐤄 sheloshah three three three HAcmsa מִן 𐤌𐤍 min of from from HR הַ/שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤔𐤉𐤌 hasheloshim the thirty the thirty the thirty HTd/Acbpa רֹ֤אשׁ 𐤓𐤀𐤔 rosh chief head head HNcmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al to upon upon HR הַ/צֻּר֙ 𐤄/𐤑𐤓 hatsur the rock the rock-mass the rock-mass HTd/Ncmsa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward toward HR דָּוִ֔יד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david David David David HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 to toward toward HR מְעָרַ֖ת 𐤌𐤏𐤓𐤕 mearat cave cave of cave of HNcfsc עֲדֻלָּ֑ם 𐤏𐤃𐤋𐤌 adulam Adullam Adullam Adulam HNp וּ/מַחֲנֵ֣ה 𐤅/𐤌𐤇𐤍𐤄 umachaneh and camp and encampment-of and encampment of HC/Ncbsc פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 felishetim of Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim HNgmpa חֹנָ֖ה 𐤇𐤍𐤄 chonah encamped encamping (feminine) encamping (feminine) HVqrfsa בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק 𐤁/𐤏𐤌𐤒 beemeq in valley in a deep valley in a deep valley HR/Ncmsc רְפָאִֽים 𐤓𐤐𐤀𐤉𐤌 refaim Rephaim Rephaim-giants Rafa HNp
Verse 18
and they broke through and they split open and they broke through the three the three the three in the camp in an encampment in the camp of Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim and they drew and they drew liquid and they drew water waters water from the well from a pit from the well of Bethlehem house of Beyt Lechem of bread bread Beyt Lechem that was that-which that was in the gate in the gate in the gate and they carried and they lifted up and they lifted up and brought and they caused to enter and they brought to toward to David David David but not and not and not was willing he was willing he was willing David David David to drink them to drink them to drink them and he poured them out and he poured out and he poured out them them [·] to the LORD to Yahweh to Yahweh
וַ/יִּבְקְע֨וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤒𐤏𐤅 vayiveqeu and they broke through and they split open and they broke through HC/Vqw3mp הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤄 hasheloshah the three the three the three HTd/Acmsa בְּ/מַחֲנֵ֣ה 𐤁/𐤌𐤇𐤍𐤄 bemachaneh in the camp in an encampment in the camp HR/Ncbsc פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים 𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌 felishetim of Philistines Philistine men Pelishetim HNgmpa וַ/יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤀𐤁𐤅 vayisheavu and they drew and they drew liquid and they drew HC/Vqw3mp מַ֨יִם֙ 𐤌𐤉𐤌 mayim Amanzi (Zulu) water waters water HNcmpa מִ/בּ֤וֹר 𐤌/𐤁𐤅𐤓 mibor from the well from a pit from the well HR/Ncmsc בֵּֽית 𐤁𐤉𐤕 beyt of Bethlehem house of Beyt Lechem HNp לֶ֨חֶם֙ 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem of bread bread Beyt Lechem HNp אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that was that-which that was HTr בַּ/שַּׁ֔עַר 𐤁/𐤔𐤏𐤓 bashaar in the gate in the gate in the gate HRd/Ncmsa וַ/יִּשְׂא֖וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤀𐤅 vayiseu and they carried and they lifted up and they lifted up HC/Vqw3mp וַ/יָּבִ֣אוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅 vayaviu and brought and they caused to enter and they brought HC/Vhw3mp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward to HR דָּוִ֑יד 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david David David David HNp וְ/לֹֽא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo but not and not and not HC/Tn אָבָ֤ה 𐤀𐤁𐤄 avah was willing he was willing he was willing HVqp3ms דָוִיד֙ 𐤃𐤅𐤉𐤃 david-2 David David David HNp לִ/שְׁתּוֹתָ֔/ם 𐤋/𐤔𐤕𐤅𐤕/𐤌 lishetotam to drink them to drink them to drink them HR/Vqc/Sp3mp וַ/יְנַסֵּ֥ךְ 𐤅/𐤉𐤍𐤎𐤊 vayenasekhe and he poured them out and he poured out and he poured out HC/Vpw3ms אֹתָ֖/ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤌 otam them them [·] HTo/Sp3mp לַ/יהוָֽה 𐤋/𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 layhvah Nyambe (Lozi) to the LORD to Yahweh to Yahweh HR/Np
Verse 19
and he said and he said and he said far be it Far be such profaning! Far be it from me — from me before my God from my Mighty-One from my Elohim to do to do to do this this one this one the blood the blood the blood of the men the men the men these these ones these shall I drink I will drink shall I drink with their lives with their living-selves with their living-selves for for/because for with their lives with their living-selves with their living-selves they brought it they brought them in they brought them in and not and not and not he was willing he was willing it was willing to drink it to drink them to drink them these things these ones these ones did they did they did the three three of three of mighty men the mighty ones the mighty ones
וַ/יֹּ֡אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms חָלִילָ/ה֩ 𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤋/𐤄 chalilah far be it Far be such profaning! Far be it HTj/Sh לִּ֨/י 𐤋/𐤉 li from me from me HR/Sp1cs מֵ/אֱלֹהַ֜/י 𐤌/𐤀𐤋𐤄/𐤉 meelohay Mulimu (Lozi) before my God from my Mighty-One from my Elohim HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs מֵ/עֲשׂ֣וֹת 𐤌/𐤏𐤔𐤅𐤕 measot to do to do to do HR/Vqc זֹ֗את 𐤆𐤀𐤕 zot this this one this one HPdxfs הֲ/דַ֣ם 𐤄/𐤃𐤌 hadam damu (Lingala) the blood the blood the blood HTi/Ncmsc הָ/אֲנָשִׁים֩ 𐤄/𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 haanashim of the men the men the men HTd/Ncmpa הָ/אֵ֨לֶּה 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄 haeleh these these ones these HTd/Pdxcp אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה 𐤀𐤔𐤕𐤄 esheteh shall I drink I will drink shall I drink HVqi1cs בְ/נַפְשׁוֹתָ/ם֙ 𐤁/𐤍𐤐𐤔𐤅𐤕/𐤌 venafeshotam with their lives with their living-selves with their living-selves HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp כִּ֣י 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because for HC בְ/נַפְשׁוֹתָ֣/ם 𐤁/𐤍𐤐𐤔𐤅𐤕/𐤌 venafeshotam-2 with their lives with their living-selves with their living-selves HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp הֱבִיא֔וּ/ם 𐤄𐤁𐤉𐤀𐤅/𐤌 hevium they brought it they brought them in they brought them in HVhp3cp/Sp3mp וְ/לֹ֥א 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 velo and not and not and not HC/Tn אָבָ֖ה 𐤀𐤁𐤄 avah he was willing he was willing it was willing HVqp3ms לִ/שְׁתּוֹתָ֑/ם 𐤋/𐤔𐤕𐤅𐤕/𐤌 lishetotam to drink it to drink them to drink them HR/Vqc/Sp3mp אֵ֣לֶּה 𐤀𐤋𐤄 eleh these things these ones these ones HPdxcp עָשׂ֔וּ 𐤏𐤔𐤅 asu did they did they did HVqp3cp שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤕 sheloshet the three three of three of HAcmsc הַ/גִּבּוֹרִֽים 𐤄/𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓𐤉𐤌 hagiborim mighty men the mighty ones the mighty ones HTd/Aampa
Verse 20
And Abishai and Abishai and Avishay the brother of my brother the brother of Joab YHWH is Father Yoav he he he was he was / he became was chief head head of the three the three the three and he and he and he wielded he stirred up stirred up [-] object-marker [·] his spear his spear his spear against upon against three three three hundred hundreds hundreds slain pierced one slain one and not and not and not to him — for him a name name-of a name among the three in the three among the three
וְ/אַבְשַׁ֣י 𐤅/𐤀𐤁𐤔𐤉 veaveshay And Abishai and Abishai and Avishay HC/Np אֲחִֽי 𐤀𐤇𐤉 achi the brother of my brother the brother of HNcmsc יוֹאָ֗ב 𐤉𐤅𐤀𐤁 yoav Joab YHWH is Father Yoav HNp ה֤וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he he HPp3ms הָיָה֙ 𐤄𐤉𐤄 hayah was he was / he became was HVqp3ms רֹ֣אשׁ 𐤓𐤀𐤔 rosh chief head head HNcmsc הַ/שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤔𐤄 hasheloshah of the three the three the three HTd/Acmsa וְ/הוּא֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he and he HC/Pp3ms עוֹרֵ֣ר 𐤏𐤅𐤓𐤓 orer wielded he stirred up stirred up HVop3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [-] object-marker [·] HTo חֲנִית֔/וֹ 𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕/𐤅 chanito his spear his spear his spear HNcfsc/Sp3ms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al against upon against HR שְׁלֹ֥שׁ 𐤔𐤋𐤔 shelosh three three three HAcfsa מֵא֖וֹת 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundred hundreds hundreds HAcbpa חָלָ֑ל 𐤇𐤋𐤋 chalal slain pierced one slain one HAamsa ו/לא 𐤅/𐤋𐤀 vl and not and not and not HC/Tn וְ/ל/וֹ 𐤅/𐤋/𐤅 velo to him for him HC/R/Sp3ms שֵׁ֖ם 𐤔𐤌 shem a name name-of a name HNcmsa בַּ/שְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה 𐤁/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤔𐤄 basheloshah among the three in the three among the three HRd/Acmsa
Verse 22
Benaiah Yahweh has built Benayah son son of son of Jehoiada Yahweh has known Yehoyada son son son man man man valiant strength of strength mighty great great in deeds works works of from from Kabzeel El-Has-Gathered Qavetseel he he he struck he struck he struck [direct object marker] object-marker [·] two two of two of Ariel Lion of God Ariel of Moab Moab Moav and he and he and he went down he went down he went down and struck and he struck and he struck [direct object marker] object-marker [·] the lion the tearer the lion in the midst of in the midst of in the midst of the pit the pit the pit on day in the day of in the day of of snow the snow of snow
בְּנָיָ֨ה 𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤄 benayah Benaiah Yahweh has built Benayah HNp בֶן 𐤁𐤍 ven Bene (Bemba) son son of son of HNcmsc יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤉𐤃𐤏 yehoyada Jehoiada Yahweh has known Yehoyada HNp בֶּן 𐤁𐤍 ben Bene (Bemba) son son son HNcmsc אִֽישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish man man man HNcmsc חַ֛יִל 𐤇𐤉𐤋 chayil kayila (Lunda) valiant strength of strength HNcmsa רַב 𐤓𐤁 rav mighty great great HAamsc פְּעָלִ֖ים 𐤐𐤏𐤋𐤉𐤌 pealim in deeds works works HNcmpa מִֽן 𐤌𐤍 min of from from HR קַבְצְאֵ֑ל 𐤒𐤁𐤑𐤀𐤋 qavetseel Kabzeel El-Has-Gathered Qavetseel HNp ה֣וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he he HPp3ms הִכָּ֗ה 𐤄𐤊𐤄 hikah struck he struck he struck HVhp3ms אֵ֣ת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo שְׁנֵ֤י 𐤔𐤍𐤉 sheney two two of two of HAcmdc אֲרִיאֵל֙ 𐤀𐤓𐤉𐤀𐤋 ariel Ariel Lion of God Ariel HNp מוֹאָ֔ב 𐤌𐤅𐤀𐤁 moav of Moab Moab Moav HNp וְ֠/הוּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu and he and he and he HC/Pp3ms יָרַ֞ד 𐤉𐤓𐤃 yarad went down he went down he went down HVqp3ms וְ/הִכָּ֧ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤊𐤄 vehikah and struck and he struck and he struck HC/Vhp3ms אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הָ/אֲרִ֛י 𐤄/𐤀𐤓𐤉 haari the lion the tearer the lion HTd/Ncmsa בְּ/ת֥וֹךְ 𐤁/𐤕𐤅𐤊 betokhe in the midst of in the midst of in the midst of HR/Ncmsc הַ/בּ֖וֹר 𐤄/𐤁𐤅𐤓 habor the pit the pit the pit HTd/Ncmsa בְּ/י֥וֹם 𐤁/𐤉𐤅𐤌 beyom on day in the day of in the day of HR/Ncmsc הַ/שָּֽׁלֶג 𐤄/𐤔𐤋𐤂 hashaleg of snow the snow of snow HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 23
And he and he and he struck down he struck he struck an object-marker [·] Egyptian the man the man man the Mitsrayite the Mitseri a man man a man of great measured portion measured portion five five five cubits by a forearm-measure with a cubit And in the hand and in the hand of and in the hand of of the Egyptian the Mitsrayite the Mitseri a spear set spear a spear like a like a plow-yoke beam like a beam weaver's weavers of weavers and he went down and he descended and he went down to him toward him to him with a staff with the staff-rod with the staff and snatched and he forcibly seized and he forcibly seized - object-marker [·] the spear the set spear the spear from the hand from hand of from hand of of the Egyptian the Mitsrayite the Mitseri and killed him and he killed him and he killed him with his own spear with his spear with his spear
וְ/הֽוּא 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤀 vehu And he and he and he HC/Pp3ms הִכָּה֩ 𐤄𐤊𐤄 hikah struck down he struck he struck HVhp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et an object-marker [·] HTo הָ/אִ֨ישׁ 𐤄/𐤀𐤉𐤔 haish Egyptian the man the man HTd/Ncmsa הַ/מִּצְרִ֜י 𐤄/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉 hamitseri man the Mitsrayite the Mitseri HTd/Ngmsa אִ֥ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish a man man a man HNcmsc מִדָּ֣ה 𐤌𐤃𐤄 midah of great measured portion measured portion HNcfsa חָמֵ֣שׁ 𐤇𐤌𐤔 chamesh five five five HAcfsa בָּ/אַמָּ֗ה 𐤁/𐤀𐤌𐤄 baamah cubits by a forearm-measure with a cubit HRd/Ncfsa וּ/בְ/יַ֨ד 𐤅/𐤁/𐤉𐤃 uveyad And in the hand and in the hand of and in the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc הַ/מִּצְרִ֤י 𐤄/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉 hamitseri-2 of the Egyptian the Mitsrayite the Mitseri HTd/Ngmsa חֲנִית֙ 𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕 chanit a spear set spear a spear HNcfsa כִּ/מְנ֣וֹר 𐤊/𐤌𐤍𐤅𐤓 kimenor like a like a plow-yoke beam like a beam HR/Ncmsc אֹרְגִ֔ים 𐤀𐤓𐤂𐤉𐤌 oregim weaver's weavers of weavers HVqrmpa וַ/יֵּ֥רֶד 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤃 vayered and he went down and he descended and he went down HC/Vqw3ms אֵלָ֖י/ו 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤅 elayv to him toward him to him HR/Sp3ms בַּ/שָּׁ֑בֶט 𐤁/𐤔𐤁𐤈 bashavet with a staff with the staff-rod with the staff HRd/Ncmsa וַ/יִּגְזֹ֤ל 𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤆𐤋 vayigezol and snatched and he forcibly seized and he forcibly seized HC/Vqw3ms אֶֽת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 - object-marker [·] HTo הַ/חֲנִית֙ 𐤄/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕 hachanit the spear the set spear the spear HTd/Ncfsa מִ/יַּ֣ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from the hand from hand of from hand of HR/Ncbsc הַ/מִּצְרִ֔י 𐤄/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉 hamitseri-3 of the Egyptian the Mitsrayite the Mitseri HTd/Ngmsa וַ/יַּהַרְגֵ֖/הוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤓𐤂/𐤄𐤅 vayaharegehu vanga (Kikongo) and killed him and he killed him and he killed him HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms בַּ/חֲנִיתֽ/וֹ 𐤁/𐤇𐤍𐤉𐤕/𐤅 bachanito with his own spear with his spear with his spear HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
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