Exodus 18

Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, witnesses YHWH's deliverance of Israel and accepts Him as the true God, offering sacrifices.[1] Jethro advises Moses to delegate judicial responsibilities to honest and wise men, which Moses immediately adopts.[1]

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Interlinear Text

Verse 1
and heard and he heard and he heard Jethro His Excellence Yitero priest ritual officiant priest of Midian Midyan Mideyan father-in-law one forming marital alliance one forming marital alliance Moses Mosheh Mosheh of object-marker [·] all entirety of all of that that-which that which had done he did he did God mighty ones Elohim for Moses to Mosheh to Mosheh and for Israel and to El-Contends and to Yiserael His people his gathered people his gathered people how for/because for/because had brought he caused to go out he caused to go out the LORD Yahweh Yahweh — object-marker [·] Israel El-Contends Yiserael out of Egypt from Egypt from Mitserayim
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֞ע 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤏 vayishema and heard and he heard and he heard HC/Vqw3ms יִתְר֨וֹ 𐤉𐤕𐤓𐤅 yitero Jethro His Excellence Yitero HNp כֹהֵ֤ן 𐤊𐤄𐤍 khohen priest ritual officiant priest HNcmsc מִדְיָן֙ 𐤌𐤃𐤉𐤍 mideyan of Midian Midyan Mideyan HNp חֹתֵ֣ן 𐤇𐤕𐤍 choten father-in-law one forming marital alliance one forming marital alliance HVqrmsc מֹשֶׁ֔ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp אֵת֩ 𐤀𐤕 et of object-marker [·] HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that which HTr עָשָׂ֤ה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 asah had done he did he did HVqp3ms אֱלֹהִים֙ 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones Elohim HNcmpa לְ/מֹשֶׁ֔ה 𐤋/𐤌𐤔𐤄 lemosheh for Moses to Mosheh to Mosheh HR/Np וּ/לְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤅/𐤋/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 uleyiserael and for Israel and to El-Contends and to Yiserael HC/R/Np עַמּ֑/וֹ 𐤏𐤌/𐤅 amo His people his gathered people his gathered people HNcmsc/Sp3ms כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki how for/because for/because HC הוֹצִ֧יא 𐤄𐤅𐤑𐤉𐤀 hotsi had brought he caused to go out he caused to go out HVhp3ms יְהוָ֛ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 object-marker [·] HTo יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp מִ/מִּצְרָֽיִם 𐤌/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mimitserayim out of Egypt from Egypt from Mitserayim HR/Np
Verse 5
and came and he came and he came Jethro His Excellence Yitero father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law of Moses Mosheh Mosheh and his sons his sons his sons and his wife and his woman and his woman to toward to Moses Mosheh Mosheh to toward to the wilderness the grazing steppe the wilderness where that-which where he he he was encamped encamping one was encamped there in that place there mountain mountain of mountain of of God the Mighty Ones of Elohim
וַ/יָּבֹ֞א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and came and he came and he came HC/Vqw3ms יִתְר֨וֹ 𐤉𐤕𐤓𐤅 yitero Jethro His Excellence Yitero HNp חֹתֵ֥ן 𐤇𐤕𐤍 choten father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law HVqrmsc מֹשֶׁ֛ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh of Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp וּ/בָנָ֥י/ו 𐤅/𐤁𐤍𐤉/𐤅 uvanayv Bene (Bemba) and his sons his sons his sons HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms וְ/אִשְׁתּ֖/וֹ 𐤅/𐤀𐤔𐤕/𐤅 veisheto and his wife and his woman and his woman HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward to HR מֹשֶׁ֑ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh-2 Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el-2 to toward to HR הַ/מִּדְבָּ֗ר 𐤄/𐤌𐤃𐤁𐤓 hamidebar Mfinda (Kongo) the wilderness the grazing steppe the wilderness HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher where that-which where HTr ה֛וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he he HPp3ms חֹנֶ֥ה 𐤇𐤍𐤄 choneh was encamped encamping one was encamped HVqrmsa שָׁ֖ם 𐤔𐤌 sham there in that place there HD הַ֥ר 𐤄𐤓 har mountain mountain of mountain of HNcmsc הָ/אֱלֹהִֽים 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 haelohim Mulimu (Lozi) of God the Mighty Ones of Elohim HTd/Ncmpa
Verse 7
and went out and he went out and he went out Moses Mosheh Mosheh to meet to encounter to meet his father-in-law his in-law by marriage his father-in-law and bowed down and he bowed himself down and he bowed himself down and kissed he kissed and he kissed him — him and they asked and they asked and they asked each man man other to his associate to his associate of welfare for wholeness for peace and they came they came and they came into the tent the tent the tent
וַ/יֵּצֵ֨א 𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤀 vayetse and went out and he went out and he went out HC/Vqw3ms מֹשֶׁ֜ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp לִ/קְרַ֣את 𐤋/𐤒𐤓𐤀𐤕 liqerat to meet to encounter to meet HR/Vqc חֹֽתְנ֗/וֹ 𐤇𐤕𐤍/𐤅 choteno his father-in-law his in-law by marriage his father-in-law HVqrmsc/Sp3ms וַ/יִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּ֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤕𐤇𐤅 vayishetachu and bowed down and he bowed himself down and he bowed himself down HC/Vtw3ms וַ/יִּשַּׁק 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤒 vayishaq and kissed he kissed and he kissed HC/Vqw3ms ל֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤅 lo him him HR/Sp3ms וַ/יִּשְׁאֲל֥וּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤀𐤋𐤅 vayishealu and they asked and they asked and they asked HC/Vqw3mp אִישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish each man man HNcmsa לְ/רֵעֵ֖/הוּ 𐤋/𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 lereehu other to his associate to his associate HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms לְ/שָׁל֑וֹם 𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 leshalom of welfare for wholeness for peace HR/Ncmsa וַ/יָּבֹ֖אוּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀𐤅 vayavou and they came they came and they came HC/Vqw3mp הָ/אֹֽהֱלָ/ה 𐤄/𐤀𐤄𐤋/𐤄 haohelah into the tent the tent the tent HTd/Ncmsa/Sd
Verse 8
and told and he recounted and he recounted Moses Mosheh Mosheh to his father-in-law his marriage-allied one to his father-in-law direct object marker object-marker [·] all entirety of all of that that-which that had done he did he did the LORD Yahweh Yahweh to Pharaoh to Pharaoh to Pareoh and to Egyptians and to Dual Egypt and to Mitserayim on account of upon concerning sakes matters concerning matters concerning Israel El-Contends Yiserael direct object marker object-marker [·] all entirety of all of the hardship the wearying hardship the hardship that that-which that had befallen them she found them befell them on the way in the path in the way and how YHWH delivered them he snatched them away and he delivered them the LORD Yahweh Yahweh
וַ/יְסַפֵּ֤ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤎𐤐𐤓 vayesaper and told and he recounted and he recounted HC/Vpw3ms מֹשֶׁה֙ 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp לְ/חֹ֣תְנ֔/וֹ 𐤋/𐤇𐤕𐤍/𐤅 lechoteno to his father-in-law his marriage-allied one to his father-in-law HR/Vqrmsc/Sp3ms אֵת֩ 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker object-marker [·] HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that HTr עָשָׂ֤ה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 asah had done he did he did HVqp3ms יְהוָה֙ 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp לְ/פַרְעֹ֣ה 𐤋/𐤐𐤓𐤏𐤄 lefareoh to Pharaoh to Pharaoh to Pareoh HR/Np וּ/לְ/מִצְרַ֔יִם 𐤅/𐤋/𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 ulemitserayim and to Egyptians and to Dual Egypt and to Mitserayim HC/R/Np עַ֖ל 𐤏𐤋 al on account of upon concerning HR אוֹדֹ֣ת 𐤀𐤅𐤃𐤕 odot sakes matters concerning matters concerning HNcfpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp אֵ֤ת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 direct object marker object-marker [·] HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal-2 kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc הַ/תְּלָאָה֙ 𐤄/𐤕𐤋𐤀𐤄 hatelaah the hardship the wearying hardship the hardship HTd/Ncfsa אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 that that-which that HTr מְצָאָ֣תַ/ם 𐤌𐤑𐤀𐤕/𐤌 metsaatam had befallen them she found them befell them HVqp3fs/Sp3mp בַּ/דֶּ֔רֶךְ 𐤁/𐤃𐤓𐤊 baderekhe on the way in the path in the way HRd/Ncbsa וַ/יַּצִּלֵ֖/ם 𐤅/𐤉𐤑𐤋/𐤌 vayatsilem and how YHWH delivered them he snatched them away and he delivered them HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp יְהוָֽה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah-2 Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp
Verse 9
And Jethro rejoiced and he rejoiced and he rejoiced Jethro His Excellence Yitero over upon over all entirety of all of the goodness the good (feminine) the good (feminine) that that-which that had done he did he did the LORD Yahweh Yahweh to Israel to El-Contends to Yiserael in that that-which in that he had delivered them he snatched him away he delivered him from the hand from hand of from hand of of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim
וַ/יִּ֣חַדְּ 𐤅/𐤉𐤇𐤃 vayichade And Jethro rejoiced and he rejoiced and he rejoiced HC/Vqw3ms יִתְר֔וֹ 𐤉𐤕𐤓𐤅 yitero Jethro His Excellence Yitero HNp עַ֚ל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon over HR כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc הַ/טּוֹבָ֔ה 𐤄/𐤈𐤅𐤁𐤄 hatovah the goodness the good (feminine) the good (feminine) HTd/Aafsa אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that HTr עָשָׂ֥ה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 asah had done he did he did HVqp3ms יְהוָ֖ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp לְ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל 𐤋/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 leyiserael to Israel to El-Contends to Yiserael HR/Np אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 in that that-which in that HTr הִצִּיל֖/וֹ 𐤄𐤑𐤉𐤋/𐤅 hitsilo he had delivered them he snatched him away he delivered him HVhp3ms/Sp3ms מִ/יַּ֥ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from the hand from hand of from hand of HR/Ncbsc מִצְרָֽיִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim of Egypt the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp
Verse 10
and said and he said and he said Jethro His Excellence Yitero Blessed [be] blessed one blessed the LORD Yahweh Yahweh who that-which who has rescued he snatched away he delivered you you marked as object [·] from the hand of from hand of from hand of Egyptians the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim and from the hand of and from the hand of and from the hand of Pharaoh Pharaoh Pareoh who that-which who has rescued he snatched away he delivered [obj marker] object-marker [·] the people the gathered people the people from under from beneath from under the hand of open hand the hand of Egyptians the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim
וַ/יֹּאמֶר֮ 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and said and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms יִתְרוֹ֒ 𐤉𐤕𐤓𐤅 yitero Jethro His Excellence Yitero HNp בָּר֣וּךְ 𐤁𐤓𐤅𐤊 barukhe baraka (Swahili) Blessed [be] blessed one blessed HVqsmsa יְהוָ֔ה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 yehvah Nyambe (Lozi) the LORD Yahweh Yahweh HNp אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher who that-which who HTr הִצִּ֥יל 𐤄𐤑𐤉𐤋 hitsil has rescued he snatched away he delivered HVhp3ms אֶתְ/כֶ֛ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤊𐤌 etekhem you you marked as object [·] HTo/Sp2mp מִ/יַּ֥ד 𐤌/𐤉𐤃 miyad from the hand of from hand of from hand of HR/Ncbsc מִצְרַ֖יִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim Egyptians the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp וּ/מִ/יַּ֣ד 𐤅/𐤌/𐤉𐤃 umiyad and from the hand of and from the hand of and from the hand of HC/R/Ncbsc פַּרְעֹ֑ה 𐤐𐤓𐤏𐤄 pareoh Pharaoh Pharaoh Pareoh HNp אֲשֶׁ֤ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 who that-which who HTr הִצִּיל֙ 𐤄𐤑𐤉𐤋 hitsil-2 has rescued he snatched away he delivered HVhp3ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [obj marker] object-marker [·] HTo הָ/עָ֔ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the people HTd/Ncmsa מִ/תַּ֖חַת 𐤌/𐤕𐤇𐤕 mitachat from under from beneath from under HR/R יַד 𐤉𐤃 yad the hand of open hand the hand of HNcbsc מִצְרָֽיִם 𐤌𐤑𐤓𐤉𐤌 mitserayim-2 Egyptians the Dual Enclosed-Land (Mitsrayim) Mitserayim HNp
Verse 12
and took and he took and he took Jethro His Excellence Yitero father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law of Moses Mosheh Mosheh a burnt offering ascending offering whole-burnt-offering and sacrifices and ritual slaughter-offerings and sacrifices to God to mighty ones to Elohim and came and he came and he came Aaron Aharon Aharon and all and the whole of and all of elders elders of elders of of Israel El-Contends Yiserael to eat to eat to eat bread bread bread with if / whether with father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law of Moses Mosheh Mosheh before to the face of to before the face of God the Mighty Ones Elohim
וַ/יִּקַּ֞ח 𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤇 vayiqach and took and he took and he took HC/Vqw3ms יִתְר֨וֹ 𐤉𐤕𐤓𐤅 yitero Jethro His Excellence Yitero HNp חֹתֵ֥ן 𐤇𐤕𐤍 choten father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law HVqrmsc מֹשֶׁ֛ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh of Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp עֹלָ֥ה 𐤏𐤋𐤄 olah a burnt offering ascending offering whole-burnt-offering HNcfsa וּ/זְבָחִ֖ים 𐤅/𐤆𐤁𐤇𐤉𐤌 uzevachim and sacrifices and ritual slaughter-offerings and sacrifices HC/Ncmpa לֵֽ/אלֹהִ֑ים 𐤋/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 lelohim Mulimu (Lozi) to God to mighty ones to Elohim HR/Ncmpa וַ/יָּבֹ֨א 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤀 vayavo and came and he came and he came HC/Vqw3ms אַהֲרֹ֜ן 𐤀𐤄𐤓𐤍 aharon Aaron Aharon Aharon HNp וְ/כֹ֣ל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhol kila (Swahili) and all and the whole of and all of HC/Ncmsc זִקְנֵ֣י 𐤆𐤒𐤍𐤉 ziqeney elders elders of elders of HAampc יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp לֶ/אֱכָל 𐤋/𐤀𐤊𐤋 leekhal okèlè (Yoruba) to eat to eat to eat HR/Vqc לֶ֛חֶם 𐤋𐤇𐤌 lechem bread bread bread HNcbsa עִם 𐤏𐤌 im with if / whether with HR חֹתֵ֥ן 𐤇𐤕𐤍 choten-2 father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law HVqrmsc מֹשֶׁ֖ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh-2 of Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp לִ/פְנֵ֥י 𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉 lifeney before to the face of to before the face of HR/Ncbpc הָ/אֱלֹהִֽים 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 haelohim Mulimu (Lozi) God the Mighty Ones Elohim HTd/Ncmpa
Verse 13
And it was and he became and it was on the next day the following day the following day Moses sat and he sat/dwelt and he sat Moses Mosheh Mosheh to judge to judge to judge [direct object marker] object-marker [·] the people the gathered people the gathered people and stood and he stood and the gathered people stood the people the gathered people the gathered people around upon upon Moses Mosheh Mosheh from from from morning the morning the daybreak until up to up to evening the mingling-evening the evening twilight
וַ/יְהִי֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vayehi And it was and he became and it was HC/Vqw3ms מִֽ/מָּחֳרָ֔ת 𐤌/𐤌𐤇𐤓𐤕 mimachorat on the next day the following day the following day HR/Ncfsa וַ/יֵּ֥שֶׁב 𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤁 vayeshev Moses sat and he sat/dwelt and he sat HC/Vqw3ms מֹשֶׁ֖ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp לִ/שְׁפֹּ֣ט 𐤋/𐤔𐤐𐤈 lishepot to judge to judge to judge HR/Vqc אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הָ/עָ֑ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa וַ/יַּעֲמֹ֤ד 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤌𐤃 vayaamod ima (Bemba) and stood and he stood and the gathered people stood HC/Vqw3ms הָ/עָם֙ 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam-2 the people the gathered people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al around upon upon HR מֹשֶׁ֔ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh-2 Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp מִן 𐤌𐤍 min from from from HR הַ/בֹּ֖קֶר 𐤄/𐤁𐤒𐤓 haboqer buka (Bemba) morning the morning the daybreak HTd/Ncmsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to up to HR הָ/עָֽרֶב 𐤄/𐤏𐤓𐤁 haarev evening the mingling-evening the evening twilight HTd/Ncmsa
Verse 14
and he saw and he saw and he saw father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law Moses Mosheh Mosheh direct object marker object-marker [·] all entirety of all of that that-which that which he he he was doing doer is doing for the people to the gathered people for the people and he said and he said and he said what what? what? the matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter this this one this one that that-which that which you you you are doing doer are doing for the people to the gathered people for the people why why? why? you you you sit dwelling-one of sitting alone by yourself alone to yourself apart and all and whole of and all of the people the gathered people the gathered people stand standing stationed being set before you upon you upon you from from from morning daybreak daybreak until up to up to evening evening mingling evening twilight
וַ/יַּרְא֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤓𐤀 vayare and he saw and he saw and he saw HC/Vqw3ms חֹתֵ֣ן 𐤇𐤕𐤍 choten father-in-law one forming marital alliance father-in-law HVqrmsc מֹשֶׁ֔ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp אֵ֛ת 𐤀𐤕 et direct object marker object-marker [·] HTo כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc אֲשֶׁר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that which HTr ה֥וּא 𐤄𐤅𐤀 hu he he he HPp3ms עֹשֶׂ֖ה 𐤏𐤔𐤄 oseh was doing doer is doing HVqrmsa לָ/עָ֑ם 𐤋/𐤏𐤌 laam for the people to the gathered people for the people HRd/Ncmsa וַ/יֹּ֗אמֶר 𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤌𐤓 vayomer and he said and he said and he said HC/Vqw3ms מָֽה 𐤌𐤄 mah what what? what? HTi הַ/דָּבָ֤ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar Ndaba (Zulu) the matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּה֙ 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this one HTd/Pdxms אֲשֶׁ֨ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher-2 that that-which that which HTr אַתָּ֤ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you you HPp2ms עֹשֶׂה֙ 𐤏𐤔𐤄 oseh-2 are doing doer are doing HVqrmsa לָ/עָ֔ם 𐤋/𐤏𐤌 laam-2 for the people to the gathered people for the people HRd/Ncmsa מַדּ֗וּעַ 𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤏 madua why why? why? HTi אַתָּ֤ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah-2 you you you HPp2ms יוֹשֵׁב֙ 𐤉𐤅𐤔𐤁 yoshev sit dwelling-one of sitting HVqrmsa לְ/בַדֶּ֔/ךָ 𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤊 levadekha alone by yourself alone to yourself apart HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal kila (Swahili) and all and whole of and all of HC/Ncmsc הָ/עָ֛ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa נִצָּ֥ב 𐤍𐤑𐤁 nitsav stand standing stationed being set HVNrmsa עָלֶ֖י/ךָ 𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 aleykha before you upon you upon you HR/Sp2ms מִן 𐤌𐤍 min from from from HR בֹּ֥קֶר 𐤁𐤒𐤓 boqer buka (Bemba) morning daybreak daybreak HNcmsa עַד 𐤏𐤃 ad until up to up to HR עָֽרֶב 𐤏𐤓𐤁 arev evening evening mingling evening twilight HNcmsa
Verse 16
when for/because when they have he will come to be it will be for them — for them a matter spoken matter a matter it comes he came it comes to me toward me to me and I judge and I judged and I judged between between between a man man man and between and between and between his neighbor his associate his associate and I make known and I caused to know and I make known — object-marker [·] the statutes inscribed statutes of the statutes of of God the Mighty Ones Elohim and and object-marker [·] His laws his instructions his instructions
כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki when for/because when HC יִהְיֶ֨ה 𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤄 yiheyeh they have he will come to be it will be HVqi3ms לָ/הֶ֤ם 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem for them for them HR/Sp3mp דָּבָר֙ 𐤃𐤁𐤓 davar Ndaba (Zulu) a matter spoken matter a matter HNcmsa בָּ֣א 𐤁𐤀 ba it comes he came it comes HVqp3ms אֵלַ֔/י 𐤀𐤋/𐤉 elay to me toward me to me HR/Sp1cs וְ/שָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י 𐤅/𐤔𐤐𐤈𐤕𐤉 veshafateti and I judge and I judged and I judged HC/Vqq1cs בֵּ֥ין 𐤁𐤉𐤍 beyn between between between HR אִ֖ישׁ 𐤀𐤉𐤔 ish a man man man HNcmsa וּ/בֵ֣ין 𐤅/𐤁𐤉𐤍 uveyn and between and between and between HC/R רֵעֵ֑/הוּ 𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅 reehu his neighbor his associate his associate HNcmsc/Sp3ms וְ/הוֹדַעְתִּ֛י 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤏𐤕𐤉 vehodaeti and I make known and I caused to know and I make known HC/Vhq1cs אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et object-marker [·] HTo חֻקֵּ֥י 𐤇𐤒𐤉 chuqey the statutes inscribed statutes of the statutes of HNcmpc הָ/אֱלֹהִ֖ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 haelohim Mulimu (Lozi) of God the Mighty Ones Elohim HTd/Ncmpa וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker [·] HC/To תּוֹרֹתָֽי/ו 𐤕𐤅𐤓𐤕𐤉/𐤅 torotayv His laws his instructions his instructions HNcfpc/Sp3ms
Verse 18
you will surely wear out withering withering you will wear out you will wither you will wither both also also you you you both also also the people the gathered people the gathered people this this one this one that that-which that which are with you with you with you for for/because for/because too heavy weighty heavy for you from you from you the matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter not not not you will be able you are able you are able to do it to do him to do him alone by yourself alone to yourself apart
נָבֹ֣ל 𐤍𐤁𐤋 navol you will surely wear out withering withering HVqa תִּבֹּ֔ל 𐤕𐤁𐤋 tibol you will wear out you will wither you will wither HVqi2ms גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam both also also HTa אַתָּ֕ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah you you you HPp2ms גַּם 𐤂𐤌 gam-2 both also also HTa הָ/עָ֥ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֖ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this one HTd/Pdxms אֲשֶׁ֣ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that which HTr עִמָּ֑/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe are with you with you with you HR/Sp2fs כִּֽי 𐤊𐤉 ki for for/because for/because HC כָבֵ֤ד 𐤊𐤁𐤃 khaved kubwa (Swahili) too heavy weighty heavy HAamsa מִמְּ/ךָ֙ 𐤌𐤌/𐤊 mimekha for you from you from you HR/Sp2ms הַ/דָּבָ֔ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar Ndaba (Zulu) the matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter HTd/Ncmsa לֹא 𐤋𐤀 lo not not not HTn תוּכַ֥ל 𐤕𐤅𐤊𐤋 tukhal you will be able you are able you are able HVqi2ms עֲשֹׂ֖/הוּ 𐤏𐤔/𐤄𐤅 asohu to do it to do him to do him HVqc/Sp3ms לְ/בַדֶּֽ/ךָ 𐤋/𐤁𐤃/𐤊 levadekha alone by yourself alone to yourself apart HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
Verse 19
Now you now you listen Listen! Hear! to my voice in my voice to my voice I will give you advice I will counsel you I will counsel you and may be and he becomes and it becomes God mighty ones Elohim with you with you with you Be Be! Be! you you you for the people to the gathered people for the people before opposite to before God the Mighty Ones Elohim and bring and you will bring in and you will bring you you you the object-marker [·] cases the spoken matters the matters to toward to God the Mighty Ones Elohim
עַתָּ֞ה 𐤏𐤕𐤄 atah Now you now you HD שְׁמַ֤ע 𐤔𐤌𐤏 shema listen Listen! Hear! HVqv2ms בְּ/קֹלִ/י֙ 𐤁/𐤒𐤋/𐤉 beqoli to my voice in my voice to my voice HR/Ncmsc/Sp1cs אִיעָ֣צְ/ךָ֔ 𐤀𐤉𐤏𐤑/𐤊 iatsekha I will give you advice I will counsel you I will counsel you HVqi1cs/Sp2ms וִ/יהִ֥י 𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉 vihi and may be and he becomes and it becomes HC/Vqj3ms אֱלֹהִ֖ים 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones Elohim HNcmpa עִמָּ֑/ךְ 𐤏𐤌/𐤊 imakhe with you with you with you HR/Sp2fs הֱיֵ֧ה 𐤄𐤉𐤄 heyeh Be Be! Be! HVqv2ms אַתָּ֣ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah-2 you you you HPp2ms לָ/עָ֗ם 𐤋/𐤏𐤌 laam for the people to the gathered people for the people HRd/Ncmsa מ֚וּל 𐤌𐤅𐤋 mul before opposite to before HR הָֽ/אֱלֹהִ֔ים 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 haelohim Mulimu (Lozi) God the Mighty Ones Elohim HTd/Ncmpa וְ/הֵבֵאתָ֥ 𐤅/𐤄𐤁𐤀𐤕 veheveta and bring and you will bring in and you will bring HC/Vhq2ms אַתָּ֛ה 𐤀𐤕𐤄 atah-3 you you you HPp2ms אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the object-marker [·] HTo הַ/דְּבָרִ֖ים 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 hadevarim Ndaba (Zulu) cases the spoken matters the matters HTd/Ncmpa אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward to HR הָ/אֱלֹהִֽים 𐤄/𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 haelohim-2 Mulimu (Lozi) God the Mighty Ones Elohim HTd/Ncmpa
Verse 20
you shall warn and you warned and you shall warn them object-marker them [·] [direct object marker] object-marker [·] the statutes the prescribed statutes the prescribed statutes and and object-marker [·] the laws the instructions the instructions you shall make known and you caused to know and you shall make known to them — to them [direct object marker] object-marker [·] the way the trodden path the trodden way they shall walk they will go they will go in it — in it and and object-marker [·] the work the deed the work that that-which that they shall do they will do they will do
וְ/הִזְהַרְתָּ֣ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤆𐤄𐤓𐤕𐤄 vehizeharetah ku-zala (Bemba) you shall warn and you warned and you shall warn HC/Vhq2ms אֶתְ/הֶ֔ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤄𐤌 etehem them object-marker them [·] HTo/Sp3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הַ/חֻקִּ֖ים 𐤄/𐤇𐤒𐤉𐤌 hachuqim the statutes the prescribed statutes the prescribed statutes HTd/Ncmpa וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and and object-marker [·] HC/To הַ/תּוֹרֹ֑ת 𐤄/𐤕𐤅𐤓𐤕 hatorot the laws the instructions the instructions HTd/Ncfpa וְ/הוֹדַעְתָּ֣ 𐤅/𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤏𐤕 vehodaeta you shall make known and you caused to know and you shall make known HC/Vhq2ms לָ/הֶ֗ם 𐤋/𐤄𐤌 lahem to them to them HR/Sp3mp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-2 [direct object marker] object-marker [·] HTo הַ/דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ 𐤄/𐤃𐤓𐤊 haderekhe the way the trodden path the trodden way HTd/Ncbsa יֵ֣לְכוּ 𐤉𐤋𐤊𐤅 yelekhu they shall walk they will go they will go HVqi3mp בָ֔/הּ 𐤁/𐤄 vah in it in it HR/Sp3fs וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet-2 and and object-marker [·] HC/To הַֽ/מַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה 𐤄/𐤌𐤏𐤔𐤄 hamaaseh the work the deed the work HTd/Ncmsa אֲשֶׁ֥ר 𐤀𐤔𐤓 asher that that-which that HTr יַעֲשֽׂוּ/ן 𐤉𐤏𐤔𐤅/𐤍 yaasun they shall do they will do they will do HVqi3mp/Sn
Verse 21
and you and you (masculine singular) and you shall see you will behold you will observe from all from the entirety of from all the people the gathered people the people men of men of men of ability strength strength who fear fearers of fearers of God mighty ones Elohim men of men of men of truth firm reliability truth who hate haters of haters of dishonest gain ill-gotten gain ill-gotten gain and you shall place and you shall set and you shall set over them toward them over them rulers of chiefs of chiefs of thousands thousands thousands rulers of chiefs of chiefs of hundreds hundreds hundreds rulers of chiefs of chiefs of fifties fifty fifty and rulers of and chiefs of and chiefs of tens tens tens
וְ/אַתָּ֣ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤕𐤄 veatah and you and you (masculine singular) and you HC/Pp2ms תֶחֱזֶ֣ה 𐤕𐤇𐤆𐤄 techezeh shall see you will behold you will observe HVqi2ms מִ/כָּל 𐤌/𐤊𐤋 mikal kila (Swahili) from all from the entirety of from all HR/Ncmsc הָ֠/עָם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the people HTd/Ncmsa אַנְשֵׁי 𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉 aneshey men of men of men of HNcmpc חַ֜יִל 𐤇𐤉𐤋 chayil kayila (Lunda) ability strength strength HNcmsa יִרְאֵ֧י 𐤉𐤓𐤀𐤉 yireey who fear fearers of fearers of HAampc אֱלֹהִ֛ים 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones Elohim HNcmpa אַנְשֵׁ֥י 𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉 aneshey-2 men of men of men of HNcmpc אֱמֶ֖ת 𐤀𐤌𐤕 emet truth firm reliability truth HNcfsa שֹׂ֣נְאֵי 𐤔𐤍𐤀𐤉 soneey who hate haters of haters of HVqrmpc בָ֑צַע 𐤁𐤑𐤏 vatsa dishonest gain ill-gotten gain ill-gotten gain HNcmsa וְ/שַׂמְתָּ֣ 𐤅/𐤔𐤌𐤕 vesameta and you shall place and you shall set and you shall set HC/Vqq2ms עֲלֵ/הֶ֗ם 𐤏𐤋/𐤄𐤌 alehem over them toward them over them HR/Sp3mp שָׂרֵ֤י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey rulers of chiefs of chiefs of HNcmpc אֲלָפִים֙ 𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌 alafim thousands thousands thousands HAcbpa שָׂרֵ֣י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey-2 rulers of chiefs of chiefs of HNcmpc מֵא֔וֹת 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundreds hundreds hundreds HAcbpa שָׂרֵ֥י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey-3 rulers of chiefs of chiefs of HNcmpc חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים 𐤇𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤌 chamishim fifties fifty fifty HAcbpa וְ/שָׂרֵ֥י 𐤅/𐤔𐤓𐤉 vesarey and rulers of and chiefs of and chiefs of HC/Ncmpc עֲשָׂרֹֽת 𐤏𐤔𐤓𐤕 asarot tens tens tens HAcmpa
Verse 22
and they shall judge and they judged and they shall judge the object-marker [·] people the gathered people the gathered people at all in the whole of in all times object marker times and it shall be and he/it became and it shall be every entirety of all of matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter great the great one the great one they shall bring they will bring in they shall bring in to you toward you to you and every and whole of and all of matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter small the small one the small one they shall judge they will judge they will judge they they they and make it lighter and lighten and lighten from upon you from upon you (ms) from upon you and they shall bear and they lifted and they shall bear with you with you (feminine singular) with you
וְ/שָׁפְט֣וּ 𐤅/𐤔𐤐𐤈𐤅 veshafetu and they shall judge and they judged and they shall judge HC/Vqq3cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the object-marker [·] HTo הָ/עָם֮ 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam people the gathered people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal kila (Swahili) at all in the whole of in all HR/Ncmsc עֵת֒ 𐤏𐤕 et-2 times object marker times HNcbsa וְ/הָיָ֞ה 𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤄 vehayah and it shall be and he/it became and it shall be HC/Vqq3ms כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) every entirety of all of HNcmsc הַ/דָּבָ֤ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar Ndaba (Zulu) matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/גָּדֹל֙ 𐤄/𐤂𐤃𐤋 hagadol great the great one the great one HTd/Aamsa יָבִ֣יאוּ 𐤉𐤁𐤉𐤀𐤅 yaviu they shall bring they will bring in they shall bring in HVhi3mp אֵלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤀𐤋𐤉/𐤊 eleykha to you toward you to you HR/Sp2ms וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal kila (Swahili) and every and whole of and all of HC/Ncmsc הַ/דָּבָ֥ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar-2 Ndaba (Zulu) matter the spoken-matter the spoken-matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/קָּטֹ֖ן 𐤄/𐤒𐤈𐤍 haqaton small the small one the small one HTd/Aamsa יִשְׁפְּטוּ 𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤈𐤅 yishepetu they shall judge they will judge they will judge HVqi3mp הֵ֑ם 𐤄𐤌 hem they they they HPp3mp וְ/הָקֵל֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤒𐤋 vehaqel and make it lighter and lighten and lighten HC/Vhv2ms מֵֽ/עָלֶ֔י/ךָ 𐤌/𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤊 mealeykha from upon you from upon you (ms) from upon you HR/R/Sp2ms וְ/נָשְׂא֖וּ 𐤅/𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤅 venaseu and they shall bear and they lifted and they shall bear HC/Vqq3cp אִתָּֽ/ךְ 𐤀𐤕/𐤊 itakhe with you with you (feminine singular) with you HR/Sp2fs
Verse 23
if if / whether if this object-marker [·] thing the spoken-matter the matter this this one this you do you shall do you shall do commands you and he commanded you and he commands you God mighty ones Elohim you will be able and you were able and you will be able to stand to stand to stand and also and also and also all entirety of all of the people the gathered people the people this this one this to upon upon their place his standing-place his place will come he comes he will come in peace in wholeness in peace
אִ֣ם 𐤀𐤌 im if if / whether if HC אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et this object-marker [·] HTo הַ/דָּבָ֤ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar Ndaba (Zulu) thing the spoken-matter the matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּה֙ 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this this one this HTd/Pdxms תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה 𐤕𐤏𐤔𐤄 taaseh you do you shall do you shall do HVqi2ms וְ/צִוְּ/ךָ֣ 𐤅/𐤑𐤅/𐤊 vetsivekha commands you and he commanded you and he commands you HC/Vpq3ms/Sp2ms אֱלֹהִ֔ים 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉𐤌 elohim Mulimu (Lozi) God mighty ones Elohim HNcmpa וְ/יָֽכָלְתָּ֖ 𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤋𐤕 veyakhaleta you will be able and you were able and you will be able HC/Vqq2ms עֲמֹ֑ד 𐤏𐤌𐤃 amod ima (Bemba) to stand to stand to stand HVqc וְ/גַם֙ 𐤅/𐤂𐤌 vegam and also and also and also HC/Ta כָּל 𐤊𐤋 kal kila (Swahili) all entirety of all of HNcmsc הָ/עָ֣ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the people HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּ֔ה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh-2 this this one this HTd/Pdxms עַל 𐤏𐤋 al to upon upon HR מְקֹמ֖/וֹ 𐤌𐤒𐤌/𐤅 meqomo their place his standing-place his place HNcmsc/Sp3ms יָבֹ֥א 𐤉𐤁𐤀 yavo will come he comes he will come HVqi3ms בְ/שָׁלֽוֹם 𐤁/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌 veshalom in peace in wholeness in peace HR/Ncmsa
Verse 25
and chose and he chose and he chose Moses Mosheh Mosheh men-of men of men of ability strength strength from-all from the entirety of from all Israel El-Contends Yiserael and made and he gave and he gave them them [·] heads heads heads over upon over the people the gathered people the gathered people rulers-of chiefs of chiefs of thousands thousands thousands rulers-of chiefs of chiefs of hundreds hundreds hundreds rulers-of chiefs of chiefs of fifties fifty fifty and rulers-of and chiefs of and chiefs of tens tens tens
וַ/יִּבְחַ֨ר 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤇𐤓 vayivechar and chose and he chose and he chose HC/Vqw3ms מֹשֶׁ֤ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp אַנְשֵׁי 𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉 aneshey men-of men of men of HNcmpc חַ֨יִל֙ 𐤇𐤉𐤋 chayil kayila (Lunda) ability strength strength HNcmsa מִ/כָּל 𐤌/𐤊𐤋 mikal kila (Swahili) from-all from the entirety of from all HR/Ncmsc יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael Israel El-Contends Yiserael HNp וַ/יִּתֵּ֥ן 𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤍 vayiten and made and he gave and he gave HC/Vqw3ms אֹתָ֛/ם 𐤀𐤕/𐤌 otam them them [·] HTo/Sp3mp רָאשִׁ֖ים 𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤉𐤌 rashim heads heads heads HNcmpa עַל 𐤏𐤋 al over upon over HR הָ/עָ֑ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam the people the gathered people the gathered people HTd/Ncmsa שָׂרֵ֤י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey rulers-of chiefs of chiefs of HNcmpc אֲלָפִים֙ 𐤀𐤋𐤐𐤉𐤌 alafim thousands thousands thousands HAcbpa שָׂרֵ֣י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey-2 rulers-of chiefs of chiefs of HNcmpc מֵא֔וֹת 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundreds hundreds hundreds HAcbpa שָׂרֵ֥י 𐤔𐤓𐤉 sarey-3 rulers-of chiefs of chiefs of HNcmpc חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים 𐤇𐤌𐤔𐤉𐤌 chamishim fifties fifty fifty HAcbpa וְ/שָׂרֵ֥י 𐤅/𐤔𐤓𐤉 vesarey and rulers-of and chiefs of and chiefs of HC/Ncmpc עֲשָׂרֹֽת 𐤏𐤔𐤓𐤕 asarot tens tens tens HAcmpa
Verse 26
and they judged and they judged and they judged the object-marker [·] people the gathered people the people at every in the whole of in all time object marker time the object-marker [·] matter the spoken-matter the matter difficult the hard one the hard one they brought they cause to come in they bring to toward to Moses Mosheh Mosheh and all and whole of and all of matter the spoken-matter the matter small the small one the small one they judged they will judge they judge they they they
וְ/שָׁפְט֥וּ 𐤅/𐤔𐤐𐤈𐤅 veshafetu and they judged and they judged and they judged HC/Vqq3cp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et the object-marker [·] HTo הָ/עָ֖ם 𐤄/𐤏𐤌 haam people the gathered people the people HTd/Ncmsa בְּ/כָל 𐤁/𐤊𐤋 bekhal kila (Swahili) at every in the whole of in all HR/Ncmsc עֵ֑ת 𐤏𐤕 et-2 time object marker time HNcbsa אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et-3 the object-marker [·] HTo הַ/דָּבָ֤ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar Ndaba (Zulu) matter the spoken-matter the matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/קָּשֶׁה֙ 𐤄/𐤒𐤔𐤄 haqasheh difficult the hard one the hard one HTd/Aamsa יְבִיא֣וּ/ן 𐤉𐤁𐤉𐤀𐤅/𐤍 yeviun they brought they cause to come in they bring HVhi3mp/Sn אֶל 𐤀𐤋 el to toward to HR מֹשֶׁ֔ה 𐤌𐤔𐤄 mosheh Moses Mosheh Mosheh HNp וְ/כָל 𐤅/𐤊𐤋 vekhal kila (Swahili) and all and whole of and all of HC/Ncmsc הַ/דָּבָ֥ר 𐤄/𐤃𐤁𐤓 hadavar-2 Ndaba (Zulu) matter the spoken-matter the matter HTd/Ncmsa הַ/קָּטֹ֖ן 𐤄/𐤒𐤈𐤍 haqaton small the small one the small one HTd/Aamsa יִשְׁפּוּט֥וּ 𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤅𐤈𐤅 yisheputu they judged they will judge they judge HVqi3mp הֵֽם 𐤄𐤌 hem they they they HPp3mp
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