Isaiah 9
Isaiah prophesies that despite the gloom in the lands of **Zebulun** and **Naphtali**, the people will see a great light, with joy increasing as **YHWH** breaks the yoke of oppression; a child is born, a son given, called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace, whose government will expand eternally on David's throne with justice[1][3][4]. The chapter condemns the arrogant pride of Ephraim and Samaria who vow to rebuild better after destruction, warns of **YHWH**'s judgment through enemies like Arameans and Philistines, cutting off leaders and false prophets, and depicts wickedness as a devouring fire leading to civil strife among Manasseh, Ephraim, and Judah, yet **YHWH**'s anger remains[1][2][3].
Interlinear Text
the people
the gathered people
the gathered people
walking
the ones walking
the ones walking
in darkness
in the darkness
in the darkness
have seen
they saw
they saw
light
light
light
great
great
great
those dwelling
dwellers of
dwellers of
in the land
in land
in a land
of deep darkness
death-shadow darkness
death-shadow darkness
light
light
light
has shone
he shone
he shone
upon them
upon them
upon them
הָ/עָם֙
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
the people
the gathered people
the gathered people
HTd/Ncmsa
הַ/הֹלְכִ֣ים
𐤄/𐤄𐤋𐤊𐤉𐤌
haholekhim
walking
the ones walking
the ones walking
HTd/Vqrmpa
בַּ/חֹ֔שֶׁךְ
𐤁/𐤇𐤔𐤊
bachoshekhe
bushiku (Bemba)
in darkness
in the darkness
in the darkness
HRd/Ncmsa
רָא֖וּ
𐤓𐤀𐤅
rau
have seen
they saw
they saw
HVqp3cp
א֣וֹר
𐤀𐤅𐤓
or
light
light
light
HNcbsa
גָּד֑וֹל
𐤂𐤃𐤅𐤋
gadol
great
great
great
HAamsa
יֹשְׁבֵי֙
𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤉
yoshevey
those dwelling
dwellers of
dwellers of
HVqrmpc
בְּ/אֶ֣רֶץ
𐤁/𐤀𐤓𐤑
beerets
Ayé (Yoruba)
in the land
in land
in a land
HR/Ncbsc
צַלְמָ֔וֶת
𐤑𐤋𐤌𐤅𐤕
tsalemavet
of deep darkness
death-shadow darkness
death-shadow darkness
HNcmsa
א֖וֹר
𐤀𐤅𐤓
or-2
light
light
light
HNcbsa
נָגַ֥הּ
𐤍𐤂𐤄
nagah
has shone
he shone
he shone
HVqp3ms
עֲלֵי/הֶֽם
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤄𐤌
aleyhem
upon them
upon them
upon them
HR/Sp3mp
you have multiplied
you caused to multiply
you caused to multiply
the nation
the people-group
the people-group
not
not
not
to it
—
to him
you have made great
you made great
you made great
the joy
the rejoicing
the rejoicing
they rejoiced
they rejoiced
they rejoiced
before you
before your face
before your face
like the joy
like rejoicing-of
like rejoicing-of
at harvest
in the harvest
in the harvest
as when
as that which
as that which
they rejoice
they whirl in exultation
they will rejoice
in their dividing
in their apportioning
in their apportioning
spoil
plundered goods
spoils
הִרְבִּ֣יתָ
𐤄𐤓𐤁𐤉𐤕
hirebita
you have multiplied
you caused to multiply
you caused to multiply
HVhp2ms
הַ/גּ֔וֹי
𐤄/𐤂𐤅𐤉
hagoy
the nation
the people-group
the people-group
HTd/Ncmsa
לא
𐤋𐤀
l
not
not
not
HTn
ל֖/וֹ
𐤋/𐤅
lo
to it
to him
HR/Sp3ms
הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּ
𐤄𐤂𐤃𐤋𐤕
higedaleta
you have made great
you made great
you made great
HVhp2ms
הַ/שִּׂמְחָ֑ה
𐤄/𐤔𐤌𐤇𐤄
hasimechah
Nsansamuka (Bemba)
the joy
the rejoicing
the rejoicing
HTd/Ncfsa
שָׂמְח֤וּ
𐤔𐤌𐤇𐤅
samechu
samka (Kirundi)
they rejoiced
they rejoiced
they rejoiced
HVqp3cp
לְ/פָנֶ֨י/ךָ֙
𐤋/𐤐𐤍𐤉/𐤊
lefaneykha
before you
before your face
before your face
HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms
כְּ/שִׂמְחַ֣ת
𐤊/𐤔𐤌𐤇𐤕
kesimechat
Nsansamuka (Bemba)
like the joy
like rejoicing-of
like rejoicing-of
HR/Ncfsc
בַּ/קָּצִ֔יר
𐤁/𐤒𐤑𐤉𐤓
baqatsir
at harvest
in the harvest
in the harvest
HRd/Ncmsa
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר
𐤊/𐤀𐤔𐤓
kaasher
as when
as that which
as that which
HR/Tr
יָגִ֖ילוּ
𐤉𐤂𐤉𐤋𐤅
yagilu
they rejoice
they whirl in exultation
they will rejoice
HVqi3mp
בְּ/חַלְּקָ֥/ם
𐤁/𐤇𐤋𐤒/𐤌
bechaleqam
gawa (Swahili)
in their dividing
in their apportioning
in their apportioning
HR/Vpc/Sp3mp
שָׁלָֽל
𐤔𐤋𐤋
shalal
spoil
plundered goods
spoils
HNcmsa
for
for/because
for
-
object-marker
[·]
yoke
yoke
yoke
they bore
his burden-load
his burden-load
and-
and object-marker
[·]
staff
staff-branch
staff
of his shoulder
his shoulder
his shoulder
rod
rod-branch
tribe
of the oppressor
the oppressing one
the oppressing one
-
—
in him
you have broken
you have shattered
you have shattered
as-on day
like a day
like a day
of Midian
Midyan
Mideyan
כִּ֣י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for/because
for
HC
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
-
object-marker
[·]
HTo
עֹ֣ל
𐤏𐤋
ol
yoke
yoke
yoke
HNcmsc
סֻבֳּל֗/וֹ
𐤎𐤁𐤋/𐤅
subolo
they bore
his burden-load
his burden-load
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְ/אֵת֙
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and-
and object-marker
[·]
HC/To
מַטֵּ֣ה
𐤌𐤈𐤄
mateh
mat-taw' (Akan Twi)
staff
staff-branch
staff
HNcmsc
שִׁכְמ֔/וֹ
𐤔𐤊𐤌/𐤅
shikhemo
of his shoulder
his shoulder
his shoulder
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
שֵׁ֖בֶט
𐤔𐤁𐤈
shevet
rod
rod-branch
tribe
HNcmsc
הַ/נֹּגֵ֣שׂ
𐤄/𐤍𐤂𐤔
hanoges
of the oppressor
the oppressing one
the oppressing one
HTd/Vqrmsa
בּ֑/וֹ
𐤁/𐤅
bo
-
in him
HR/Sp3ms
הַחִתֹּ֖תָ
𐤄𐤇𐤕𐤕
hachitota
you have broken
you have shattered
you have shattered
HVhp2ms
כְּ/י֥וֹם
𐤊/𐤉𐤅𐤌
keyom
as-on day
like a day
like a day
HR/Ncmsc
מִדְיָֽן
𐤌𐤃𐤉𐤍
mideyan
of Midian
Midyan
Mideyan
HNp
for
for/because
for/because
all
all of
all of
anguish
battle marching-boot
battle marching-boot
groaning
shod one
shod one
in-quake
in quaking
in quaking
and-garment
and outer garment
and outer garment
rolled-up
rolled-up one
rolled-up one
in-bloods
bloods
in bloods
and-she-will-be
and she became
and it became
for-burning
for burning
for burning
food
eating-knife
eating-knife
fire
fire
fire
כִּ֤י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for/because
for/because
HC
כָל
𐤊𐤋
khal
kila (Swahili)
all
all of
all of
HNcmsc
סְאוֹן֙
𐤎𐤀𐤅𐤍
seon
anguish
battle marching-boot
battle marching-boot
HNcmsa
סֹאֵ֣ן
𐤎𐤀𐤍
soen
groaning
shod one
shod one
HVqrmsa
בְּ/רַ֔עַשׁ
𐤁/𐤓𐤏𐤔
beraash
in-quake
in quaking
in quaking
HR/Ncmsa
וְ/שִׂמְלָ֖ה
𐤅/𐤔𐤌𐤋𐤄
vesimelah
and-garment
and outer garment
and outer garment
HC/Ncfsa
מְגוֹלָלָ֣ה
𐤌𐤂𐤅𐤋𐤋𐤄
megolalah
rolled-up
rolled-up one
rolled-up one
HVMsfsa
בְ/דָמִ֑ים
𐤁/𐤃𐤌𐤉𐤌
vedamim
damu (Lingala)
in-bloods
bloods
in bloods
HR/Ncmpa
וְ/הָיְתָ֥ה
𐤅/𐤄𐤉𐤕𐤄
vehayetah
and-she-will-be
and she became
and it became
HC/Vqq3fs
לִ/שְׂרֵפָ֖ה
𐤋/𐤔𐤓𐤐𐤄
liserefah
for-burning
for burning
for burning
HR/Ncfsa
מַאֲכֹ֥לֶת
𐤌𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤕
maakholet
food
eating-knife
eating-knife
HNcfsc
אֵֽשׁ
𐤀𐤔
esh
fire
fire
fire
HNcbsa
For
for/because
for
child
male child
male child
is-born
was brought forth
was fathered
to-us
—
to us
son
son
son
is-given
being given
being given
to-us
—
to us
and-becomes
and she became
and it became
the-government
the dominion
the dominion
upon
upon
upon
his-shoulder
his shoulder
his shoulder
and-is-called
he called
and he called
his-name
his name
his name
Wonder
extraordinary wonder
extraordinary wonder
Counselor
counseling one of
counselor
Mighty-God
toward
mighty god
Mighty
mighty man
mighty one
Everlasting-Father
my father
father
Everlasting
up to, until
until forever
Prince
ruling-chief of
chief of
of-Peace
wholeness
peace
כִּי
𐤊𐤉
ki
For
for/because
for
HC
יֶ֣לֶד
𐤉𐤋𐤃
yeled
child
male child
male child
HNcmsa
יֻלַּד
𐤉𐤋𐤃
yulad
fyala (Bemba)
is-born
was brought forth
was fathered
HVPp3ms
לָ֗/נוּ
𐤋/𐤍𐤅
lanu
to-us
to us
HR/Sp1cp
בֵּ֚ן
𐤁𐤍
ben
Bene (Bemba)
son
son
son
HNcmsa
נִתַּן
𐤍𐤕𐤍
nitan
is-given
being given
being given
HVNp3ms
לָ֔/נוּ
𐤋/𐤍𐤅
lanu-2
to-us
to us
HR/Sp1cp
וַ/תְּהִ֥י
𐤅/𐤕𐤄𐤉
vatehi
and-becomes
and she became
and it became
HC/Vqw3fs
הַ/מִּשְׂרָ֖ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤔𐤓𐤄
hamiserah
the-government
the dominion
the dominion
HTd/Ncfsa
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
upon
upon
upon
HR
שִׁכְמ֑/וֹ
𐤔𐤊𐤌/𐤅
shikhemo
his-shoulder
his shoulder
his shoulder
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/יִּקְרָ֨א
𐤅/𐤉𐤒𐤓𐤀
vayiqera
and-is-called
he called
and he called
HC/Vqw3ms
שְׁמ֜/וֹ
𐤔𐤌/𐤅
shemo
his-name
his name
his name
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
פֶּ֠לֶא
𐤐𐤋𐤀
pele
Wonder
extraordinary wonder
extraordinary wonder
HNcmsc
יוֹעֵץ֙
𐤉𐤅𐤏𐤑
yoets
Counselor
counseling one of
counselor
HVqrmsa
אֵ֣ל
𐤀𐤋
el
Mighty-God
toward
mighty god
HNcmsa
גִּבּ֔וֹר
𐤂𐤁𐤅𐤓
gibor
Mighty
mighty man
mighty one
HAamsa
אֲבִי
𐤀𐤁𐤉
avi
Everlasting-Father
my father
father
HNcmsc
עַ֖ד
𐤏𐤃
ad
Everlasting
up to, until
until forever
HNcmsa
שַׂר
𐤔𐤓
sar
Prince
ruling-chief of
chief of
HNcmsc
שָׁלֽוֹם
𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌
shalom
of-Peace
wholeness
peace
HNcmsa
for-the-increase
for increase of
for increase of
of his government
for increase of
for increase of
and the government
the dominion
the dominion
and to peace
and to wholeness
and to wholeness
there is no
there is not
there is not
end
cut-off end of
end of
upon
upon
upon
the throne
throne of
throne of
of David
David
David
and upon
and upon
and upon
his kingdom
his kingdom
his kingdom
to establish
to make firm
to establish
it
her
[·]
and to uphold it
and to support her
and to support her
with justice
in binding judgment
in judgment
and with righteousness
and in righteousness
and in righteousness
from now
from this time onward
from now onward
and until
and up to
and up to
forever
hidden age
forever
the zeal
ardent zeal of
ardent jealousy of
of the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
of hosts
organized hosts
organized hosts
will do
you shall do
will do
this
this one
this one
ל/םרבה
𐤋/𐤌𐤓𐤁𐤄
lmrvh
for-the-increase
for increase of
for increase of
HR/Ncmsc
לְ/מַרְבֵּ֨ה
𐤋/𐤌𐤓𐤁𐤄
lemarebeh
of his government
for increase of
for increase of
HR/Ncmsc
הַ/מִּשְׂרָ֜ה
𐤄/𐤌𐤔𐤓𐤄
hamiserah
and the government
the dominion
the dominion
HTd/Ncfsa
וּ/לְ/שָׁל֣וֹם
𐤅/𐤋/𐤔𐤋𐤅𐤌
uleshalom
and to peace
and to wholeness
and to wholeness
HC/R/Ncmsa
אֵֽין
𐤀𐤉𐤍
eyn
there is no
there is not
there is not
HTn
קֵ֗ץ
𐤒𐤑
qets
end
cut-off end of
end of
HNcmsa
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
upon
upon
upon
HR
כִּסֵּ֤א
𐤊𐤎𐤀
kise
the throne
throne of
throne of
HNcmsc
דָוִד֙
𐤃𐤅𐤃
david
of David
David
David
HNp
וְ/עַל
𐤅/𐤏𐤋
veal
and upon
and upon
and upon
HC/R
מַמְלַכְתּ֔/וֹ
𐤌𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤕/𐤅
mamelakheto
his kingdom
his kingdom
his kingdom
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
לְ/הָכִ֤ין
𐤋/𐤄𐤊𐤉𐤍
lehakhin
to establish
to make firm
to establish
HR/Vhc
אֹתָ/הּ֙
𐤀𐤕/𐤄
otah
it
her
[·]
HTo/Sp3fs
וּֽ/לְ/סַעֲדָ֔/הּ
𐤅/𐤋/𐤎𐤏𐤃/𐤄
ulesaadah
and to uphold it
and to support her
and to support her
HC/R/Vqc/Sp3fs
בְּ/מִשְׁפָּ֖ט
𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤐𐤈
bemishepat
with justice
in binding judgment
in judgment
HR/Ncmsa
וּ/בִ/צְדָקָ֑ה
𐤅/𐤁/𐤑𐤃𐤒𐤄
uvitsedaqah
and with righteousness
and in righteousness
and in righteousness
HC/R/Ncfsa
מֵ/עַתָּה֙
𐤌/𐤏𐤕𐤄
meatah
from now
from this time onward
from now onward
HR/D
וְ/עַד
𐤅/𐤏𐤃
vead
and until
and up to
and up to
HC/R
עוֹלָ֔ם
𐤏𐤅𐤋𐤌
olam
forever
hidden age
forever
HNcmsa
קִנְאַ֛ת
𐤒𐤍𐤀𐤕
qineat
the zeal
ardent zeal of
ardent jealousy of
HNcfsc
יְהוָ֥ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
of the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
HNp
צְבָא֖וֹת
𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕
tsevaot
of hosts
organized hosts
organized hosts
HNcbpa
תַּעֲשֶׂה
𐤕𐤏𐤔𐤄
taaseh
will do
you shall do
will do
HVqi3fs
זֹּֽאת
𐤆𐤀𐤕
zot
this
this one
this one
HPdxfs
word
spoken matter
matter
has sent
to send off
to send off
my Lord
my Sovereign Lord
my Sovereign Lord
upon Jacob
in Yaʿaqov the Heel-Grasper
in Yaaqov
and it shall fall
and he fell
and he fell
in Israel
in Yisraʾel
in Yiserael
דָּבָ֛ר
𐤃𐤁𐤓
davar
Ndaba (Zulu)
word
spoken matter
matter
HNcmsa
שָׁלַ֥ח
𐤔𐤋𐤇
shalach
has sent
to send off
to send off
HVqp3ms
אֲדֹנָ֖/י
𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉
adonay
my Lord
my Sovereign Lord
my Sovereign Lord
HNcmpc/Sp1cs
בְּ/יַעֲקֹ֑ב
𐤁/𐤉𐤏𐤒𐤁
beyaaqov
upon Jacob
in Yaʿaqov the Heel-Grasper
in Yaaqov
HR/Np
וְ/נָפַ֖ל
𐤅/𐤍𐤐𐤋
venafal
and it shall fall
and he fell
and he fell
HC/Vqq3ms
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
𐤁/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
beyiserael
in Israel
in Yisraʾel
in Yiserael
HR/Np
and they will know
and they knew
and they will know
the people
the gathered people
the people
all of it
his entirety
all of him
Ephraim
Double Fruitfulness
Eferayim
and the inhabitant
and dwelling-one of
and the one dwelling of
of Samaria
Watch-Place
Shomeron
in pride
in loftiness
in pride
and in arrogance
and in greatness of
and in arrogance of
of heart
heart of
heart of
saying
to say
to say
וְ/יָדְעוּ֙
𐤅/𐤉𐤃𐤏𐤅
veyadeu
and they will know
and they knew
and they will know
HC/Vqq3cp
הָ/עָ֣ם
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
the people
the gathered people
the people
HTd/Ncmsa
כֻּלּ֔/וֹ
𐤊𐤋/𐤅
kulo
kila (Swahili)
all of it
his entirety
all of him
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
𐤀𐤐𐤓𐤉𐤌
eferayim
Ephraim
Double Fruitfulness
Eferayim
HNp
וְ/יוֹשֵׁ֣ב
𐤅/𐤉𐤅𐤔𐤁
veyoshev
and the inhabitant
and dwelling-one of
and the one dwelling of
HC/Vqrmsc
שֹׁמְר֑וֹן
𐤔𐤌𐤓𐤅𐤍
shomeron
of Samaria
Watch-Place
Shomeron
HNp
בְּ/גַאֲוָ֛ה
𐤁/𐤂𐤀𐤅𐤄
begaavah
in pride
in loftiness
in pride
HR/Ncfsa
וּ/בְ/גֹ֥דֶל
𐤅/𐤁/𐤂𐤃𐤋
uvegodel
and in arrogance
and in greatness of
and in arrogance of
HC/R/Ncmsc
לֵבָ֖ב
𐤋𐤁𐤁
levav
of heart
heart of
heart of
HNcmsa
לֵ/אמֹֽר
𐤋/𐤀𐤌𐤓
lemor
saying
to say
to say
HR/Vqc
bricks
white clay bricks
white clay bricks
have fallen
they fell
they fell
and dressed stone
worked stone
and dressed stone
we will build
let us build
let us build
sycamores
sycamore fig trees
sycamore fig trees
have been cut down
they were cut off
they were cut off
and cedars
and cedars
and cedars
we will replace
we will cause to change
we will replace
לְבֵנִ֥ים
𐤋𐤁𐤍𐤉𐤌
levenim
bricks
white clay bricks
white clay bricks
HNcfpa
נָפָ֖לוּ
𐤍𐤐𐤋𐤅
nafalu
have fallen
they fell
they fell
HVqp3cp
וְ/גָזִ֣ית
𐤅/𐤂𐤆𐤉𐤕
vegazit
and dressed stone
worked stone
and dressed stone
HC/Ncfsa
נִבְנֶ֑ה
𐤍𐤁𐤍𐤄
niveneh
akha (Zulu)
we will build
let us build
let us build
HVqi1cp
שִׁקְמִ֣ים
𐤔𐤒𐤌𐤉𐤌
shiqemim
sycamores
sycamore fig trees
sycamore fig trees
HNcfpa
גֻּדָּ֔עוּ
𐤂𐤃𐤏𐤅
gudau
have been cut down
they were cut off
they were cut off
HVPp3cp
וַ/אֲרָזִ֖ים
𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤆𐤉𐤌
vaarazim
and cedars
and cedars
and cedars
HC/Ncmpa
נַחֲלִֽיף
𐤍𐤇𐤋𐤉𐤐
nachalif
we will replace
we will cause to change
we will replace
HVhi1cp
And strengthened
and he set securely on high
and he set securely on high
the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
direct object marker
object-marker
[·]
adversaries of
constricting adversaries of
troubling adversaries of
Rezin
Rezin
Retsin
against him
upon him
upon him
and
and object-marker
[·]
his enemies
his hostile ones
his enemies
he incites
he will tightly shield
he will enclose with protection
וַ/יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב
𐤅/𐤉𐤔𐤂𐤁
vayesagev
And strengthened
and he set securely on high
and he set securely on high
HC/Vpw3ms
יְהוָ֛ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
direct object marker
object-marker
[·]
HTo
צָרֵ֥י
𐤑𐤓𐤉
tsarey
adversaries of
constricting adversaries of
troubling adversaries of
HNcmpc
רְצִ֖ין
𐤓𐤑𐤉𐤍
retsin
Rezin
Rezin
Retsin
HNp
עָלָ֑י/ו
𐤏𐤋𐤉/𐤅
alayv
against him
upon him
upon him
HR/Sp3ms
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and
and object-marker
[·]
HC/To
אֹיְבָ֖י/ו
𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤉/𐤅
oyevayv
his enemies
his hostile ones
his enemies
HVqrmpc/Sp3ms
יְסַכְסֵֽךְ
𐤉𐤎𐤊𐤎𐤊
yesakhesekhe
he incites
he will tightly shield
he will enclose with protection
HVli3ms
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
from the east
from before
from the east
and Philistines
and Philistines
and Pelishetim
from behind
from the rear
from the rear
and they devoured
and they consumed
and they ate
[direct object marker]
object-marker
[·]
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
with all
in the whole of
in all
mouth
mouth
mouth
in all
in the whole of
in all
this
this one
this one
not
not
not
turned
he returned
he returned
his anger
his nose
his anger
and still
and still / again
and still
his hand
his hand
his hand
is stretched out
stretched-out
stretched-out
אֲרָ֣ם
𐤀𐤓𐤌
aram
Aram
Aram Highland
Aram
HNp
מִ/קֶּ֗דֶם
𐤌/𐤒𐤃𐤌
miqedem
from the east
from before
from the east
HR/Ncmsa
וּ/פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
𐤅/𐤐𐤋𐤔𐤕𐤉𐤌
ufelishetim
and Philistines
and Philistines
and Pelishetim
HC/Ngmpa
מֵֽ/אָח֔וֹר
𐤌/𐤀𐤇𐤅𐤓
meachor
from behind
from the rear
from the rear
HR/Ncmsa
וַ/יֹּאכְל֥וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤅
vayokhelu
okèlè (Yoruba)
and they devoured
and they consumed
and they ate
HC/Vqw3mp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
object-marker
[·]
HTo
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
yiserael
Israel
El-Contends
Yiserael
HNp
בְּ/כָל
𐤁/𐤊𐤋
bekhal
kila (Swahili)
with all
in the whole of
in all
HR/Ncmsc
פֶּ֑ה
𐤐𐤄
peh
mouth
mouth
mouth
HNcmsa
בְּ/כָל
𐤁/𐤊𐤋
bekhal-2
kila (Swahili)
in all
in the whole of
in all
HR/Ncmsc
זֹאת֙
𐤆𐤀𐤕
zot
this
this one
this one
HPdxfs
לֹא
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
not
HTn
שָׁ֣ב
𐤔𐤁
shav
turned
he returned
he returned
HVqp3ms
אַפּ֔/וֹ
𐤀𐤐/𐤅
apo
his anger
his nose
his anger
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְ/ע֖וֹד
𐤅/𐤏𐤅𐤃
veod
and still
and still / again
and still
HC/D
יָד֥/וֹ
𐤉𐤃/𐤅
yado
his hand
his hand
his hand
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
נְטוּיָֽה
𐤍𐤈𐤅𐤉𐤄
netuyah
is stretched out
stretched-out
stretched-out
HVqsfsa
and-the-people
and the gathered people
and the people
not
not
not
turned
he returned
turned back
until
up to
until
smote-him
the one striking him
the one striking him
and-
and object-marker
[·]
the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
hosts-of
organized hosts
organized hosts
not
not
not
sought
they sought diligently
they sought diligently
וְ/הָ/עָ֥ם
𐤅/𐤄/𐤏𐤌
vehaam
and-the-people
and the gathered people
and the people
HC/Td/Ncmsa
לֹא
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
not
HTn
שָׁ֖ב
𐤔𐤁
shav
turned
he returned
turned back
HVqp3ms
עַד
𐤏𐤃
ad
until
up to
until
HR
הַ/מַּכֵּ֑/הוּ
𐤄/𐤌𐤊/𐤄𐤅
hamakehu
smote-him
the one striking him
the one striking him
HTd/Vhrmsc/Sp3ms
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and-
and object-marker
[·]
HC/To
יְהוָ֥ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
HNp
צְבָא֖וֹת
𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕
tsevaot
hosts-of
organized hosts
organized hosts
HNcbpa
לֹ֥א
𐤋𐤀
lo-2
not
not
not
HTn
דָרָֽשׁוּ
𐤃𐤓𐤔𐤅
darashu
sought
they sought diligently
they sought diligently
HVqp3cp
and-cut-off
and he cut off
and he cut off
the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
from-Israel
from Israel
from Yiserael
head
head
head
and-tail
and tail
and tail
palm-branch
domed vault
domed vault
and-rush
marsh-reed stalk
and marsh-reed stalk
day
day
day
one
one
one
וַ/יַּכְרֵ֨ת
𐤅/𐤉𐤊𐤓𐤕
vayakheret
kata (Swahili)
and-cut-off
and he cut off
and he cut off
HC/Vhw3ms
יְהוָ֜ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
HNp
מִ/יִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
𐤌/𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋
miyiserael
from-Israel
from Israel
from Yiserael
HR/Np
רֹ֧אשׁ
𐤓𐤀𐤔
rosh
head
head
head
HNcmsa
וְ/זָנָ֛ב
𐤅/𐤆𐤍𐤁
vezanav
nsonde (Tonga (Zambia))
and-tail
and tail
and tail
HC/Ncmsa
כִּפָּ֥ה
𐤊𐤐𐤄
kipah
palm-branch
domed vault
domed vault
HNcfsa
וְ/אַגְמ֖וֹן
𐤅/𐤀𐤂𐤌𐤅𐤍
veagemon
and-rush
marsh-reed stalk
and marsh-reed stalk
HC/Ncmsa
י֥וֹם
𐤉𐤅𐤌
yom
day
day
day
HNcmsa
אֶחָֽד
𐤀𐤇𐤃
echad
Eka (Bemba)
one
one
one
HAcmsa
elder
he grew old
elder
and-lifted-up
and lifted-up one
and lifted-up one
faces
faces
before faces
it
he
he
the-head
the head
the head
and-prophet
and a proclaiming spokesman
and a prophet
teacher
Instructor
Teacher
of-falsehood
falsehood
a lie
it
he
he
the-tail
the tail
the tail
זָקֵ֥ן
𐤆𐤒𐤍
zaqen
elder
he grew old
elder
HAamsa
וּ/נְשׂוּא
𐤅/𐤍𐤔𐤅𐤀
unesu
and-lifted-up
and lifted-up one
and lifted-up one
HC/Vqsmsc
פָנִ֖ים
𐤐𐤍𐤉𐤌
fanim
faces
faces
before faces
HNcbpa
ה֣וּא
𐤄𐤅𐤀
hu
it
he
he
HPp3ms
הָ/רֹ֑אשׁ
𐤄/𐤓𐤀𐤔
harosh
the-head
the head
the head
HTd/Ncmsa
וְ/נָבִ֥יא
𐤅/𐤍𐤁𐤉𐤀
venavi
and-prophet
and a proclaiming spokesman
and a prophet
HC/Ncmsa
מֽוֹרֶה
𐤌𐤅𐤓𐤄
moreh
teacher
Instructor
Teacher
HVhrmsa
שֶּׁ֖קֶר
𐤔𐤒𐤓
sheqer
of-falsehood
falsehood
a lie
HNcmsa
ה֥וּא
𐤄𐤅𐤀
hu-2
it
he
he
HPp3ms
הַ/זָּנָֽב
𐤄/𐤆𐤍𐤁
hazanav
nsonde (Tonga (Zambia))
the-tail
the tail
the tail
HTd/Ncmsa
and they were
and they became
and they were
misleaders
those declaring fortunate
those leading
the people
the gathered people
the people
this
this one
this
leading astray
those causing to wander
those causing to stray
and those blessed by him
and his prospered-ones
and his prospered ones
swallowed up
fully engulfed ones
engulfed ones
וַ/יִּֽהְי֛וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉𐤅
vayiheyu
and they were
and they became
and they were
HC/Vqw3mp
מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥י
𐤌𐤀𐤔𐤓𐤉
measherey
misleaders
those declaring fortunate
those leading
HVprmpc
הָֽ/עָם
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
the people
the gathered people
the people
HTd/Ncmsa
הַ/זֶּ֖ה
𐤄/𐤆𐤄
hazeh
this
this one
this
HTd/Pdxms
מַתְעִ֑ים
𐤌𐤕𐤏𐤉𐤌
mateim
leading astray
those causing to wander
those causing to stray
HVhrmpa
וּ/מְאֻשָּׁרָ֖י/ו
𐤅/𐤌𐤀𐤔𐤓𐤉/𐤅
umeusharayv
and those blessed by him
and his prospered-ones
and his prospered ones
HC/VPsmpc/Sp3ms
מְבֻלָּעִֽים
𐤌𐤁𐤋𐤏𐤉𐤌
mevulaim
swallowed up
fully engulfed ones
engulfed ones
HVPsmpa
over
upon
upon
thus
thus
thus
over
upon
upon
his young men
his chosen young men
his youths
not
not
not
will rejoice
he will rejoice
he will rejoice
Lord
my Sovereign Lord
my Sovereign Lord
and-his
and object-marker
[·]
orphans
his fatherless children
his fatherless children
and-his
and object-marker
[·]
widows
his widows
his widows
not
not
not
will have mercy
he will show tender compassion
he will show tender compassion
for
for/because
for
all of them
its entirety
all of it
hypocrites
impious man
impious man
and evildoers
one causing harm
one causing harm
and every
and whole of
and all of
mouth
mouth
mouth
speaks
speaking-one
speaking-one
foolishness
disgraceful outrage
disgraceful outrage
in all
in the whole of
in all
this
this one
this one
not
not
not
turned
he returned
he returned
his anger
his nose
his anger
and still
and still / again
and still
his hand
his hand
his hand
is stretched out
stretched-out
stretched-out
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
over
upon
upon
HR
כֵּ֨ן
𐤊𐤍
ken
cine (Bemba)
thus
thus
thus
HTm
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al-2
over
upon
upon
HR
בַּחוּרָ֜י/ו
𐤁𐤇𐤅𐤓𐤉/𐤅
bachurayv
his young men
his chosen young men
his youths
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
לֹֽא
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
not
HTn
יִשְׂמַ֣ח
𐤉𐤔𐤌𐤇
yisemach
samka (Kirundi)
will rejoice
he will rejoice
he will rejoice
HVqi3ms
אֲדֹנָ֗/י
𐤀𐤃𐤍/𐤉
adonay
Lord
my Sovereign Lord
my Sovereign Lord
HNcmpc/Sp1cs
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet
and-his
and object-marker
[·]
HC/To
יְתֹמָ֤י/ו
𐤉𐤕𐤌𐤉/𐤅
yetomayv
orphans
his fatherless children
his fatherless children
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
וְ/אֶת
𐤅/𐤀𐤕
veet-2
and-his
and object-marker
[·]
HC/To
אַלְמְנֹתָי/ו֙
𐤀𐤋𐤌𐤍𐤕𐤉/𐤅
alemenotayv
widows
his widows
his widows
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
לֹ֣א
𐤋𐤀
lo-2
not
not
not
HTn
יְרַחֵ֔ם
𐤉𐤓𐤇𐤌
yerachem
will have mercy
he will show tender compassion
he will show tender compassion
HVpi3ms
כִּ֤י
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for/because
for
HC
כֻלּ/וֹ֙
𐤊𐤋/𐤅
khulo
kila (Swahili)
all of them
its entirety
all of it
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
חָנֵ֣ף
𐤇𐤍𐤐
chanef
hypocrites
impious man
impious man
HAamsa
וּ/מֵרַ֔ע
𐤅/𐤌𐤓𐤏
umera
and evildoers
one causing harm
one causing harm
HC/Vhrmsa
וְ/כָל
𐤅/𐤊𐤋
vekhal
kila (Swahili)
and every
and whole of
and all of
HC/Ncmsc
פֶּ֖ה
𐤐𐤄
peh
mouth
mouth
mouth
HNcmsa
דֹּבֵ֣ר
𐤃𐤁𐤓
dover
speaks
speaking-one
speaking-one
HVqrmsa
נְבָלָ֑ה
𐤍𐤁𐤋𐤄
nevalah
foolishness
disgraceful outrage
disgraceful outrage
HNcfsa
בְּ/כָל
𐤁/𐤊𐤋
bekhal
kila (Swahili)
in all
in the whole of
in all
HR/Ncmsc
זֹאת֙
𐤆𐤀𐤕
zot
this
this one
this one
HPdxfs
לֹא
𐤋𐤀
lo-3
not
not
not
HTn
שָׁ֣ב
𐤔𐤁
shav
turned
he returned
he returned
HVqp3ms
אַפּ֔/וֹ
𐤀𐤐/𐤅
apo
his anger
his nose
his anger
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְ/ע֖וֹד
𐤅/𐤏𐤅𐤃
veod
and still
and still / again
and still
HC/D
יָד֥/וֹ
𐤉𐤃/𐤅
yado
his hand
his hand
his hand
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
נְטוּיָֽה
𐤍𐤈𐤅𐤉𐤄
netuyah
is stretched out
stretched-out
stretched-out
HVqsfsa
for
for/because
for
it burns up
she burned
she burned
like fire
like fire
like fire
wickedness
wickedness
wickedness
briers
hard thorn
hard thorn
and thorns
and wild overgrowth
and wild brush
it devours
you (ms) will eat
it will devour
it sets ablaze
and she kindled
and it kindled
the thickets
in tangled thickets of
in the thickets of
of the forest
the dense forest
the forest
and they are engulfed
and they thickened themselves
and they billowed
pride
exalted-majesty of
exalted-majesty of
smoke
smoke
smoke
כִּֽי
𐤊𐤉
ki
for
for/because
for
HC
בָעֲרָ֤ה
𐤁𐤏𐤓𐤄
vaarah
pya (Swahili)
it burns up
she burned
she burned
HVqp3fs
כָ/אֵשׁ֙
𐤊/𐤀𐤔
khaesh
like fire
like fire
like fire
HRd/Ncbsa
רִשְׁעָ֔ה
𐤓𐤔𐤏𐤄
risheah
wickedness
wickedness
wickedness
HNcfsa
שָׁמִ֥יר
𐤔𐤌𐤉𐤓
shamir
briers
hard thorn
hard thorn
HNcmsa
וָ/שַׁ֖יִת
𐤅/𐤔𐤉𐤕
vashayit
and thorns
and wild overgrowth
and wild brush
HC/Ncmsa
תֹּאכֵ֑ל
𐤕𐤀𐤊𐤋
tokhel
okèlè (Yoruba)
it devours
you (ms) will eat
it will devour
HVqi3fs
וַ/תִּצַּת֙
𐤅/𐤕𐤑𐤕
vatitsat
it sets ablaze
and she kindled
and it kindled
HC/Vqw3fs
בְּ/סִֽבְכֵ֣י
𐤁/𐤎𐤁𐤊𐤉
besivekhey
the thickets
in tangled thickets of
in the thickets of
HR/Ncmpc
הַ/יַּ֔עַר
𐤄/𐤉𐤏𐤓
hayaar
of the forest
the dense forest
the forest
HTd/Ncmsa
וַ/יִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּ
𐤅/𐤉𐤕𐤀𐤁𐤊𐤅
vayiteabekhu
and they are engulfed
and they thickened themselves
and they billowed
HC/Vtw3mp
גֵּא֥וּת
𐤂𐤀𐤅𐤕
geut
pride
exalted-majesty of
exalted-majesty of
HNcfsc
עָשָֽׁן
𐤏𐤔𐤍
ashan
smoke
smoke
smoke
HNcmsa
in the wrath
in overflowing fury of
in overflowing rage of
of the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
of Hosts
organized hosts
organized hosts
is burned
he became darkened
it became darkened
the land
land
land
and becomes
and he became
and it happened
the people
the gathered people
the gathered people
like fuel
like an eating-implement of
like an eating-implement of
of fire
fire
fire
man
man
man
to
toward
toward
his brother
his brother
his brother
not
not
not
spares
they will spare
they will spare
בְּ/עֶבְרַ֛ת
𐤁/𐤏𐤁𐤓𐤕
beeverat
in the wrath
in overflowing fury of
in overflowing rage of
HR/Ncfsc
יְהוָ֥ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄
yehvah
Nyambe (Lozi)
of the LORD
Yahweh
Yahweh
HNp
צְבָא֖וֹת
𐤑𐤁𐤀𐤅𐤕
tsevaot
of Hosts
organized hosts
organized hosts
HNcbpa
נֶעְתַּ֣ם
𐤍𐤏𐤕𐤌
neetam
is burned
he became darkened
it became darkened
HVNp3ms
אָ֑רֶץ
𐤀𐤓𐤑
arets
Ayé (Yoruba)
the land
land
land
HNcbsa
וַ/יְהִ֤י
𐤅/𐤉𐤄𐤉
vayehi
and becomes
and he became
and it happened
HC/Vqw3ms
הָ/עָם֙
𐤄/𐤏𐤌
haam
the people
the gathered people
the gathered people
HTd/Ncmsa
כְּ/מַאֲכֹ֣לֶת
𐤊/𐤌𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤕
kemaakholet
like fuel
like an eating-implement of
like an eating-implement of
HR/Ncfsc
אֵ֔שׁ
𐤀𐤔
esh
of fire
fire
fire
HNcbsa
אִ֥ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
man
man
man
HNcmsa
אֶל
𐤀𐤋
el
to
toward
toward
HR
אָחִ֖י/ו
𐤀𐤇𐤉/𐤅
achiv
his brother
his brother
his brother
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
לֹ֥א
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
not
HTn
יַחְמֹֽלוּ
𐤉𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤅
yachemolu
spares
they will spare
they will spare
HVqi3mp
and he cuts off
and he cut
and he cut off
on
upon
upon
the right
right hand
right hand
and hungry
and hungry
and hungry
and he eats
and he consumed
and he ate
on
upon
upon
the left
left side
left side
and not
and not
and not
they are satisfied
they were satisfied
they were satisfied
man
man
man
flesh
flesh of
flesh of
his arm
his outstretched arm
his outstretched arm
they eat
they will consume
they will eat
וַ/יִּגְזֹ֤ר
𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤆𐤓
vayigezor
genca (Zulu)
and he cuts off
and he cut
and he cut off
HC/Vqw3ms
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
on
upon
upon
HR
יָמִין֙
𐤉𐤌𐤉𐤍
yamin
the right
right hand
right hand
HNcfsa
וְ/רָעֵ֔ב
𐤅/𐤓𐤏𐤁
veraev
and hungry
and hungry
and hungry
HC/Vqq3ms
וַ/יֹּ֥אכַל
𐤅/𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋
vayokhal
okèlè (Yoruba)
and he eats
and he consumed
and he ate
HC/Vqw3ms
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al-2
on
upon
upon
HR
שְׂמֹ֖אול
𐤔𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤋
semovl
the left
left side
left side
HNcmsa
וְ/לֹ֣א
𐤅/𐤋𐤀
velo
and not
and not
and not
HC/Tn
שָׂבֵ֑עוּ
𐤔𐤁𐤏𐤅
saveu
they are satisfied
they were satisfied
they were satisfied
HVqp3cp
אִ֥ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
man
man
man
HNcmsa
בְּשַׂר
𐤁𐤔𐤓
besar
flesh
flesh of
flesh of
HNcmsc
זְרֹע֖/וֹ
𐤆𐤓𐤏/𐤅
zeroo
his arm
his outstretched arm
his outstretched arm
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
יֹאכֵֽלוּ
𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋𐤅
yokhelu
okèlè (Yoruba)
they eat
they will consume
they will eat
HVqi3mp
Manasseh
Forgetfulness-Causer
Menasheh
[direct object marker]
object-marker
[·]
Ephraim
Double Fruitfulness
Eferayim
and Ephraim
and Double-Fruitfulness
and Eferayim
[direct object marker]
object-marker
[·]
Manasseh
Forgetfulness-Causer
Menasheh
together
as one together
together
they
they
they
against
upon
against
Judah
Yah Is Praised
Yehudah
in all
in the whole of
in all
this
this one
this one
not
not
not
turned
he returned
he returned
his anger
his nose
his anger
and still
and still / again
and still
his hand
his hand
his hand
is stretched out
stretched-out
stretched-out
מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה
𐤌𐤍𐤔𐤄
menasheh
Manasseh
Forgetfulness-Causer
Menasheh
HNp
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et
[direct object marker]
object-marker
[·]
HTo
אֶפְרַ֗יִם
𐤀𐤐𐤓𐤉𐤌
eferayim
Ephraim
Double Fruitfulness
Eferayim
HNp
וְ/אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙
𐤅/𐤀𐤐𐤓𐤉𐤌
veeferayim
and Ephraim
and Double-Fruitfulness
and Eferayim
HC/Np
אֶת
𐤀𐤕
et-2
[direct object marker]
object-marker
[·]
HTo
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה
𐤌𐤍𐤔𐤄
menasheh-2
Manasseh
Forgetfulness-Causer
Menasheh
HNp
יַחְדָּ֥ו
𐤉𐤇𐤃𐤅
yachedav
together
as one together
together
HD
הֵ֖מָּה
𐤄𐤌𐤄
hemah
they
they
they
HPp3mp
עַל
𐤏𐤋
al
against
upon
against
HR
יְהוּדָ֑ה
𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤃𐤄
yehudah
Judah
Yah Is Praised
Yehudah
HNp
בְּ/כָל
𐤁/𐤊𐤋
bekhal
kila (Swahili)
in all
in the whole of
in all
HR/Ncmsc
זֹאת֙
𐤆𐤀𐤕
zot
this
this one
this one
HPdxfs
לֹא
𐤋𐤀
lo
not
not
not
HTn
שָׁ֣ב
𐤔𐤁
shav
turned
he returned
he returned
HVqp3ms
אַפּ֔/וֹ
𐤀𐤐/𐤅
apo
his anger
his nose
his anger
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְ/ע֖וֹד
𐤅/𐤏𐤅𐤃
veod
and still
and still / again
and still
HC/D
יָד֥/וֹ
𐤉𐤃/𐤅
yado
his hand
his hand
his hand
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
נְטוּיָֽה
𐤍𐤈𐤅𐤉𐤄
netuyah
is stretched out
stretched-out
stretched-out
HVqsfsa