Proverbs 18
Proverbs 18 warns against isolation, foolishness, and pride, emphasizing that those who separate themselves pursue selfish desires and rebel against sound wisdom[1][2]. The chapter teaches that wisdom comes through listening and seeking knowledge, that the tongue has power over life and death, that humility precedes honor, and that broken relationships are harder to repair than fortified cities[1][3][4].
Interlinear Text
through desire seeks having separated himself against all sound wisdom intermeddles
not delights a fool in understanding but only in revealing his heart
when comes a wicked man comes also contempt and-with dishonor reproach
waters deep words of mouth of a man brook flowing fountain of wisdom
4
מַ֣יִם
𐤌𐤉𐤌
mayim
Amanzi (Zulu)
waters
HNcmpa
עֲ֭מֻקִּים
𐤏𐤌𐤒𐤉𐤌
amuqim
deep
HAampa
דִּבְרֵ֣י
𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉
diverey
words
HNcmpc
פִי
𐤐𐤉
fi
of mouth
HNcmsc
אִ֑ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
of a man
HNcmsa
נַ֥חַל
𐤍𐤇𐤋
nachal
brook
HNcmsa
נֹ֝בֵ֗עַ
𐤍𐤁𐤏
novea
flowing
HVqrmsa
מְק֣וֹר
𐤌𐤒𐤅𐤓
meqor
fountain
HNcmsc
חָכְמָֽה
𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤄
chakhemah
of wisdom
HNcfsa
lifting face the wicked not good to pervert righteous in judgment
lips of a fool come into strife and his mouth for blows calls
mouth fool's is his ruin to him and his lips are the snare of his soul
words of a whisperer like dainty morsels and they go down innermost parts of the body
8
דִּבְרֵ֣י
𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉
diverey
words of
HNcmpc
נִ֭רְגָּן
𐤍𐤓𐤂𐤍
niregan
a whisperer
HVNrmsa
כְּ/מִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים
𐤊/𐤌𐤕𐤋𐤄𐤌𐤉𐤌
kemitelahamim
like dainty morsels
HR/Vtrmpa
וְ֝/הֵ֗ם
𐤅/𐤄𐤌
vehem
and they
HC/Pp3mp
יָרְד֥וּ
𐤉𐤓𐤃𐤅
yaredu
go down
HVqp3cp
חַדְרֵי
𐤇𐤃𐤓𐤉
chaderey
innermost parts of
HNcmpc
בָֽטֶן
𐤁𐤈𐤍
vaten
the body
HNcfsa
also who is slack in his work brother he is to master-of destroyer
tower strength name YHWH into it runs righteous and is safe
wealth man's city his strong and like a wall high in his imagination
11
ה֣וֹן
𐤄𐤅𐤍
hon
wealth
HNcmsa
עָ֭שִׁיר
𐤏𐤔𐤉𐤓
ashir
man's
HAamsa
קִרְיַ֣ת
𐤒𐤓𐤉𐤕
qireyat
city
HNcfsc
עֻזּ֑/וֹ
𐤏𐤆/𐤅
uzo
his strong
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וּ/כְ/חוֹמָ֥ה
𐤅/𐤊/𐤇𐤅𐤌𐤄
ukhechomah
and like a wall
HC/R/Ncfsa
נִ֝שְׂגָּבָ֗ה
𐤍𐤔𐤂𐤁𐤄
nisegavah
high
HVNrfsa
בְּ/מַשְׂכִּיתֽ/וֹ
𐤁/𐤌𐤔𐤊𐤉𐤕/𐤅
bemasekito
in his imagination
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
before destruction is haughty heart of man and before honor humility
He who answers a matter before he hears folly it is to him and shame
spirit of a man will sustain his sickness but a spirit broken who can bear it
14
רֽוּחַ
𐤓𐤅𐤇
rucha
Roho (Swahili)
spirit
HNcbsc
אִ֭ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
of a man
HNcmsa
יְכַלְכֵּ֣ל
𐤉𐤊𐤋𐤊𐤋
yekhalekel
will sustain
HVli3ms
מַחֲלֵ֑/הוּ
𐤌𐤇𐤋/𐤄𐤅
machalehu
his sickness
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְ/ר֥וּחַ
𐤅/𐤓𐤅𐤇
verucha
Roho (Swahili)
but a spirit
HC/Ncbsa
נְ֝כֵאָ֗ה
𐤍𐤊𐤀𐤄
nekheah
broken
HAafsa
מִ֣י
𐤌𐤉
mi
who
HTi
יִשָּׂאֶֽ/נָּה
𐤉𐤔𐤀/𐤍𐤄
yisaenah
can bear it
HVqi3ms/Sp3fs
heart of the prudent acquires knowledge and ear of the wise seeks knowledge
15
לֵ֣ב
𐤋𐤁
lev
heart
HNcmsa
נָ֭בוֹן
𐤍𐤁𐤅𐤍
navon
of the prudent
HVNrmsa
יִקְנֶה
𐤉𐤒𐤍𐤄
yiqeneh
acquires
HVqi3ms
דָּ֑עַת
𐤃𐤏𐤕
daat
knowledge
HNcfsa
וְ/אֹ֥זֶן
𐤅/𐤀𐤆𐤍
veozen
and ear
HC/Ncfsc
חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים
𐤇𐤊𐤌𐤉𐤌
chakhamim
of the wise
HAampa
תְּבַקֶּשׁ
𐤕𐤁𐤒𐤔
tevaqesh
seeks
HVpi3fs
דָּֽעַת
𐤃𐤏𐤕
daat-2
knowledge
HNcfsa
gift man's makes-room for-him and-before great-men brings-him
righteous the first in his lawsuit seems right but comes his neighbor and examines him
17
צַדִּ֣יק
𐤑𐤃𐤉𐤒
tsadiq
righteous
HAamsa
הָ/רִאשׁ֣וֹן
𐤄/𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤅𐤍
harishon
the first
HTd/Aomsa
בְּ/רִיב֑/וֹ
𐤁/𐤓𐤉𐤁/𐤅
berivo
in his lawsuit
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
יבא
𐤉𐤁𐤀
yv
seems right
HVqi3ms
וּ/בָֽא
𐤅/𐤁𐤀
uva
but comes
HC/Vqq3ms
רֵ֝עֵ֗/הוּ
𐤓𐤏/𐤄𐤅
reehu
his neighbor
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַ/חֲקָרֽ/וֹ
𐤅/𐤇𐤒𐤓/𐤅
vachaqaro
and examines him
HC/Vqp3ms/Sp3ms
strifes causes to cease the lot and between the mighty it separates
brother offended than-a-city strong and-contentions and-disputes like-the-bars of-a-castle
19
אָ֗ח
𐤀𐤇
ach
brother
HNcmsa
נִפְשָׁ֥ע
𐤍𐤐𐤔𐤏
nifesha
offended
HVNrmsa
מִ/קִּרְיַת
𐤌/𐤒𐤓𐤉𐤕
miqireyat
than-a-city
HR/Ncfsc
עֹ֑ז
𐤏𐤆
oz
strong
HNcmsa
ו/מדונים
𐤅/𐤌𐤃𐤅𐤍𐤉𐤌
vmdvnym
and-contentions
HC/Ncmpa
וּ֝/מִדְיָנִ֗ים
𐤅/𐤌𐤃𐤉𐤍𐤉𐤌
umideyanim
and-disputes
HC/Ncmpa
כִּ/בְרִ֥יחַ
𐤊/𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤇
kivericha
like-the-bars
HR/Ncmsc
אַרְמֽוֹן
𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤅𐤍
aremon
of-a-castle
HNcmsa
from the fruit of his mouth a man will be satisfied his stomach produce of his lips he will be satisfied
20
מִ/פְּרִ֣י
𐤌/𐤐𐤓𐤉
miperi
from the fruit
HR/Ncmsc
פִי
𐤐𐤉
fi
of his mouth
HNcmsc
אִ֭ישׁ
𐤀𐤉𐤔
ish
a man
HNcmsa
תִּשְׂבַּ֣ע
𐤕𐤔𐤁𐤏
tiseba
will be satisfied
HVqi3fs
בִּטְנ֑/וֹ
𐤁𐤈𐤍/𐤅
biteno
his stomach
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
תְּבוּאַ֖ת
𐤕𐤁𐤅𐤀𐤕
tevuat
produce
HNcfsc
שְׂפָתָ֣י/ו
𐤔𐤐𐤕𐤉/𐤅
sefatayv
of his lips
HNcfdc/Sp3ms
יִשְׂבָּֽע
𐤉𐤔𐤁𐤏
yiseba
he will be satisfied
HVqi3ms
Death and life in the power of the tongue and those who love it will eat its fruit
21
מָ֣וֶת
𐤌𐤅𐤕
mavet
Death
HNcmsa
וְ֭/חַיִּים
𐤅/𐤇𐤉𐤉𐤌
vechayim
and life
HC/Ncmpa
בְּ/יַד
𐤁/𐤉𐤃
beyad
in the power
HR/Ncbsc
לָשׁ֑וֹן
𐤋𐤔𐤅𐤍
lashon
of the tongue
HNcbsa
וְ֝/אֹהֲבֶ֗י/הָ
𐤅/𐤀𐤄𐤁𐤉/𐤄
veohaveyha
and those who love it
HC/Vqrmpc/Sp3fs
יֹאכַ֥ל
𐤉𐤀𐤊𐤋
yokhal
will eat
HVqi3ms
פִּרְיָֽ/הּ
𐤐𐤓𐤉/𐤄
pireyah
its fruit
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from YHWH
supplications utters poor man but the rich answers roughly
a man of friends may come to ruin but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother