Male offspring; in a broad sense, a descendant, member, or affiliate of a family, group, or category. Used both literally for a biological son and metaphorically for descendant, member of a profession, class, or people; also signifies youth or young man in certain contexts. The semantic range extends to designate an individual with a particular relationship of belonging, association, or derivation within a lineage, tribe, nation, or collective.

Etymology בנה (Aramaic form of the Hebrew root בנה) meaning 'to build.' The noun בֵּן derives from the concept of 'one who is built' (i.e., offspring or descendant), reflecting the role of children in establishing and continuing the family or lineage. While this term is Aramaic, it remains closely related in meaning and form to the Hebrew בֵּן, sharing the same core derivation.

Reflexes  · not yet grouped by proto-form

LanguageWordMeaningSegmentationRoot
Bemba umwana child, son, daughter -wana
Chichewa mwana child *-wana
Chichewa (Nyanja) mwana child, son, offspring -wana
Chokwe muana child *-wana
Chokwe mwana child, son, daughter -wana
Herero omwana child -wana
Kikongo mwana child, offspring -wana
Kikuyu mwana child, son or daughter *-wana
Kikuyu (Gikuyu) mwana child -wana
Kimbundu mwana child, offspring -wana
Kinyarwanda umwana child -wana
Kirundi umwana child -wana
Lingala mwana child, offspring -wana
Lozi mwana child, son, daughter -wana
Luganda omwana child, young person *-wana
Luganda (Ganda) mwana child, son, offspring (not specifically male, but frequently applied so) -wana
Lunda mwana child -wana
Luvale mwana child, son, daughter -wana
Ndebele umntwana child, son, daughter -ntwana
Sesotho ngwana child *-wana
Setswana ngwana child *-wana
Shona mwana child, son, daughter, offspring -wana
Sotho (Sesotho) ngwana child -ngwana
Swahili mtoto, mwana child, son, offspring, pupil -wana
Tonga (Zambia) mwana child, offspring -wana
Tswana ngwana child -ngwana
Umbundu mwana child *-wana
Umbundu omwana child -wana
Venda mwana child *-wana
Xhosa umntwana child -ntwana
Zulu umntwana child, offspring -ntwana