1 Chronicles 5

1 Chronicles 5 records the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and half-Manasseh, noting that Reuben lost his birthright due to defiling his father's couch, with the double portion going to Joseph instead.[1][5] The chapter describes how these three tribes, dwelling east of the Jordan, achieved a great military victory against the Hagrites by crying out to God and trusting in Him, taking significant spoils including 50,000 camels, 250,000 sheep, and 100,000 captives.[1][2] However, the chapter concludes with their exile by the Assyrian kings Pul and Tilgath-pilneser due to their unfaithfulness to the God of their fathers and their prostitution after the gods of the surrounding peoples.[1][2]

Interlinear Text

sons of Reuben and the Gadites and half tribe of Manasseh from sons of valor men bearing shield and sword and treading bow and trained in war forty and four thousand and seven hundred and sixty going out to war
18 בְּנֵֽי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney Bene (Bemba) sons of HNcmpc רְאוּבֵ֨ן 𐤓𐤀𐤅𐤁𐤍 reuven Reuben HNp וְ/גָדִ֜י 𐤅/𐤂𐤃𐤉 vegadi and the Gadites HC/Ngmsa וַ/חֲצִ֥י 𐤅/𐤇𐤑𐤉 vachatsi and half HC/Ncmsc שֵֽׁבֶט 𐤔𐤁𐤈 shevet tribe HNcmsc מְנַשֶּׁה֮ 𐤌𐤍𐤔𐤄 menasheh of Manasseh HNp מִן 𐤌𐤍 min from HR בְּנֵי 𐤁𐤍𐤉 beney-2 Bene (Bemba) sons of HNcmpc חַיִל֒ 𐤇𐤉𐤋 chayil valor HNcmsa אֲ֠נָשִׁים 𐤀𐤍𐤔𐤉𐤌 anashim men HNcmpa נֹשְׂאֵ֨י 𐤍𐤔𐤀𐤉 noseey bearing HVqrmpc מָגֵ֤ן 𐤌𐤂𐤍 magen shield HNcbsa וְ/חֶ֨רֶב֙ 𐤅/𐤇𐤓𐤁 vecherev and sword HC/Ncfsa וְ/דֹ֣רְכֵי 𐤅/𐤃𐤓𐤊𐤉 vedorekhey and treading HC/Vqrmpc קֶ֔שֶׁת 𐤒𐤔𐤕 qeshet bow HNcfsa וּ/לְמוּדֵ֖י 𐤅/𐤋𐤌𐤅𐤃𐤉 ulemudey and trained HC/Vqsmpc מִלְחָמָ֑ה 𐤌𐤋𐤇𐤌𐤄 milechamah in war HNcfsa אַרְבָּעִ֨ים 𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤉𐤌 arebaim forty HAcbpa וְ/אַרְבָּעָ֥ה 𐤅/𐤀𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤄 vearebaah and four HC/Acmsa אֶ֛לֶף 𐤀𐤋𐤐 elef thousand HAcbsa וּ/שְׁבַע 𐤅/𐤔𐤁𐤏 usheva and seven HC/Acfsa מֵא֥וֹת 𐤌𐤀𐤅𐤕 meot hundred HAcbpa וְ/שִׁשִּׁ֖ים 𐤅/𐤔𐤔𐤉𐤌 veshishim and sixty HC/Acbpa יֹצְאֵ֥י 𐤉𐤑𐤀𐤉 yotseey going out HVqrmpc צָבָֽא 𐤑𐤁𐤀 tsava to war HNcbsa
and stirred up God of Israel (direct object marker) spirit of Pul king of Assyria and [-acc] spirit of Tilgath -pilneser king of Assyria and carried them away the Reubenites and the Gadites and to the half tribe of Manasseh and brought them to Halah and Habor and Hara and river of Gozan until the day this
26 וַ/יָּעַר֩ 𐤅/𐤉𐤏𐤓 vayaar and stirred up HC/Vhw3ms אֱלֹהֵ֨י 𐤀𐤋𐤄𐤉 elohey Mulimu (Lozi) God HNcmpc יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 yiserael of Israel HNp אֶת 𐤀𐤕 et (direct object marker) HTo ר֣וּחַ 𐤓𐤅𐤇 rucha Roho (Swahili) spirit HNcbsc פּ֣וּל 𐤐𐤅𐤋 pul of Pul HNp מֶֽלֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe king HNcmsc אַשּׁ֗וּר 𐤀𐤔𐤅𐤓 ashur of Assyria HNp וְ/אֶת 𐤅/𐤀𐤕 veet and [-acc] HC/To ר֨וּחַ֙ 𐤓𐤅𐤇 rucha-2 Roho (Swahili) spirit HNcbsc תִּלְּגַ֤ת 𐤕𐤋𐤂𐤕 tilegat of Tilgath HNp פִּלְנֶ֨סֶר֙ 𐤐𐤋𐤍𐤎𐤓 pileneser -pilneser HNp מֶ֣לֶךְ 𐤌𐤋𐤊 melekhe-2 king HNcmsc אַשּׁ֔וּר 𐤀𐤔𐤅𐤓 ashur-2 of Assyria HNp וַ/יַּגְלֵ/ם֙ 𐤅/𐤉𐤂𐤋/𐤌 vayagelem and carried them away HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp לָ/ראוּבֵנִ֣י 𐤋/𐤓𐤀𐤅𐤁𐤍𐤉 laruveni the Reubenites HRd/Ngmsa וְ/לַ/גָּדִ֔י 𐤅/𐤋/𐤂𐤃𐤉 velagadi and the Gadites HC/Rd/Ngmsa וְ/לַ/חֲצִ֖י 𐤅/𐤋/𐤇𐤑𐤉 velachatsi and to the half HC/R/Ncmsc שֵׁ֣בֶט 𐤔𐤁𐤈 shevet tribe HNcmsc מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה 𐤌𐤍𐤔𐤄 menasheh of Manasseh HNp וַ֠/יְבִיאֵ/ם 𐤅/𐤉𐤁𐤉𐤀/𐤌 vayeviem and brought them HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp לַ/חְלַ֨ח 𐤋/𐤇𐤋𐤇 lachelach to Halah HR/Np וְ/חָב֤וֹר 𐤅/𐤇𐤁𐤅𐤓 vechavor and Habor HC/Np וְ/הָרָא֙ 𐤅/𐤄𐤓𐤀 vehara and Hara HC/Np וּ/נְהַ֣ר 𐤅/𐤍𐤄𐤓 unehar and river HC/Ncmsc גּוֹזָ֔ן 𐤂𐤅𐤆𐤍 gozan of Gozan HNp עַ֖ד 𐤏𐤃 ad until HR הַ/יּ֥וֹם 𐤄/𐤉𐤅𐤌 hayom the day HTd/Ncmsa הַ/זֶּֽה 𐤄/𐤆𐤄 hazeh this HTd/Pdxms