2 Kings
Elisha, the fall of Israel, and the exile of Judah
Old Testament · 25 chapters
Chapter 1
King Ahaziah of Israel falls through a lattice and becomes gravely ill, then sends messengers to consult Baalzebub, the god of Ekron, about his recovery.[1] Elijah intercepts the messengers and delivers YHWH's judgment that Ahaziah will die for forsaking the true God; when the king sends soldiers to arrest Elijah, fire from heaven consumes two groups of fifty men before a third captain humbly submits.[1][5]
Chapter 2
Elijah is taken to heaven by a chariot of fire and whirlwind after journeying with Elisha from Gilgal to the Jordan; Elisha receives a double portion of his spirit, takes Elijah's mantle, parts the Jordan waters, and later purifies Jericho's water and curses youths who mock him, demonstrating YHWH's power through prophetic succession[2][5][7].
Chapter 3
Jehoram of Israel, Jehoshaphat of Judah, and Edom's king march against rebellious Moab; Elisha prophesies YHWH will provide water and victory, which occurs miraculously, leading to Moab's defeat despite their desperate counterattack[4][5].
Chapter 4
Elisha multiplies a widow's oil to pay debts, resurrects a Shunammite woman's son, purifies poisonous stew and multiplies barley for the prophets, and heals Naaman the Syrian's leprosy after he dips in the Jordan as instructed, showcasing YHWH's provision and healing through Elisha's miracles[4].
Chapter 5
Naaman, commander of the Syrian army, is a mighty warrior afflicted with leprosy who seeks healing from Elisha.[4] The search results do not provide complete details about the resolution of this chapter.
Chapter 6
Elisha performs miracles including recovering a lost axe head and making a blind Syrian army see.[1] The prophet repeatedly warns the king of Israel of Syrian ambushes, frustrating the Syrian king who seeks to capture Elisha.[1][2]
Chapter 7
During a famine in Samaria, four lepers discover the Syrian camp has been abandoned after YHWH caused them to hear the sound of a great army.[4] The lepers report this to the king, and the Israelites plunder the Syrian camp, ending the siege.
Chapter 8
Elisha tells the Shunnamite woman to flee during a famine, and she later recovers her land.[1] Elisha anoints Hazael as king of Syria and Jehu as king of Israel, setting in motion events that will bring judgment on the house of Ahab.
Chapter 9
Jehu is anointed king of Israel and leads a coup against the house of Ahab, killing King Joram and Queen Jezebel in fulfillment of YHWH's word spoken through Elijah.[1]
Chapter 10
Jehu eliminates the remaining members of Ahab's house and all worshippers of Baal in Israel, fulfilling YHWH's judgment, though he does not turn from the sins of Jeroboam.[1]
Chapter 11
Jehoiada the priest orchestrates a coup against usurper queen Athaliah, who had slain the royal heirs; he crowns the young Joash (Yo'ash) king in the temple of YHWH, executes Athaliah outside its precincts, and leads the people to destroy the house of Ba'al, restoring Davidic rule and covenant obedience to YHWH.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Chapter 12
King Joash (Yo'ash), under Jehoiada's guidance, orders the repair of YHWH's temple using dedicated funds, though initially delayed by corrupt priests; later, after Jehoiada's death, Joash turns to idolatry and Hazael king of Aram plunders Jerusalem despite Joash paying tribute from temple treasures.[4]
Chapter 13
Jehoahaz (Yehu'aḥaz) succeeds Jehu as king of Israel, continuing sin against YHWH, who delivers him to Hazael and Ben-hadad; YHWH shows mercy due to covenant pleas. Jehoash (Yo'ash) succeeds, and prophet Elisha on his deathbed instructs him to defeat Aram thrice, symbolized by arrows, foreshadowing victories.[7][8]
Chapter 14
Amaziah (Amatsyahu) reigns justly in Judah, defeats Edom but worships their gods; provokes Israel's king Joash (Yo'ash), who defeats and captures him, breaches Jerusalem's wall, and plunders treasures. Joash dies; Jeroboam II (Yarav'am) succeeds, restoring Israel's borders as prophesied.[7]
Chapter 15
A rapid succession of Israelite kings—Azariah (Uzziyahu) in Judah reigns prosperously 52 years while honoring YHWH; in Israel, Zechariah, Shallum, Menahem, Pekahiah, and Pekah rule briefly amid assassinations and Assyrian incursions, all sinning against YHWH.[7]
Chapter 16
Ahaz, king of Judah, sacrifices his son to Molech, submits to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria as vassal, and upon seeing a pagan altar in Damascus, orders the priest Urijah to replicate it in YHWH's temple, removing temple furnishings to accommodate it.[2][5]
Chapter 17
Hoshea, Israel's last king, rebels against Assyria, leading to Shalmaneser V's invasion, the fall of Samaria, and exile of Israel to Assyria; the chapter explains this as YHWH's judgment for Israel's persistent idolatry and rejection of his covenant despite prophetic warnings.[1][6]
Chapter 18
Hezekiah becomes king of Judah, excels in removing high places and trusting YHWH more than any king since David, rebels against Assyria by withholding tribute, and successfully repels initial Philistine and Assyrian threats with divine aid.[1]
Chapter 19
Hezekiah receives Rabshakeh's blasphemous threats from Sennacherib, prays to YHWH, and through Isaiah's prophecy, YHWH promises deliverance; an angel strikes down 185,000 Assyrians overnight, forcing Sennacherib's retreat and later assassination.[1]
Chapter 20
Hezekiah falls mortally ill, but YHWH heals him via Isaiah, extending his life 15 years and giving a sign; envoys from Babylon visit, and Hezekiah shows them all his treasures, prompting Isaiah's prophecy of Judah's future Babylonian exile.[1]
Chapter 21
Manasseh reigns 55 years in Jerusalem, rebuilding high places, worshiping the host of heaven, sacrificing his son, and provoking YHWH to anger, filling Jerusalem with innocent blood; YHWH declares judgment on Judah. Amon reigns two evil years like his father, is assassinated by servants, and the people make Josiah king.[1][2]
Chapter 22
Josiah reigns righteously; during temple repairs, Hilkiah finds the book of the law, which Shaphan reads to the king. Josiah tears his clothes, sends envoys to inquire of YHWH via prophetess Huldah, who confirms judgment on Judah for forsaking YHWH but spares Josiah due to his humility.[3][4]
Chapter 23
Josiah gathers Judah and reads the covenant book aloud, renewing commitment to YHWH; he destroys idols, vessels for Baal and Asherah, high places, and altars from Jerusalem to Bethel, slaughters idolatrous priests, and observes Passover. Despite reforms, YHWH's wrath against Judah persists due to Manasseh's sins.[3]
Chapter 24
Jehoiakim serves Egypt then Babylon three years before rebelling; YHWH sends Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite bands against Judah as judgment. Jehoiachin succeeds him, serves Babylon three months; Nebuchadnezzar takes him captive with 10,000 skilled men, installing Zedekiah.[3]
Chapter 25
Nebuchadnezzar besieges Jerusalem; Zedekiah flees but is captured, his sons killed before his eyes, then blinded and chained to Babylon; the temple and city burn, walls broken, most inhabitants exiled except poor. Gedaliah governs remnant but is assassinated; Jehoiachin later released in Babylon.[3]