Translation Notes

This project uses AI-assisted translation of the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC) to produce word-by-word English renderings. Every translation includes an audit trail citing the sources consulted (Strong's Concordance, BDB Lexicon, KJV, ESV, NASB, and others).

The words listed below have been flagged for human review — either because major English translations diverge on the rendering, because the word is rare (hapax legomenon), or because the meaning is debated among scholars. We believe in transparency: if we are uncertain, you should know.

Showing 201–300 of 77171 flags

Location Hebrew Strong's Type Note Sources Status
Genesis 25:20 הָ/אֲרַמִּ֖י H761 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Aramean; KJV: Syrian; NASB: Aramean [auto] KJV 'Syrian', ESV 'Aramean', NASB 'Aramean' Open
Genesis 25:20 לְ/אִשָּֽׁה H802 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: to be his wife; KJV: to wife; NASB: as a wife [auto] KJV 'to wife', ESV 'to be his wife', NASB 'as a wife' Open
Genesis 25:21 וַ/יֵּעָ֤תֶר H6279 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: granted; KJV: was intreated [auto] KJV 'was intreated', ESV 'granted', NIV 'answered' (niphal wayyiqtol) Open
Genesis 25:27 יֹדֵ֥עַ H3045 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: cunning; NASB: skillful [auto] NASB 'skillful'; KJV 'cunning'; Chabad 'understood' Open
Genesis 25:27 תָּ֔ם H8535 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: plain; NASB: peaceful [auto] NASB 'peaceful'; KJV 'plain'; Chabad 'innocent' Open
Genesis 25:30 הַלְעִיטֵ֤/נִי H3938 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: let me eat; KJV: Feed me [auto] KJV 'Feed me', NIV 'let me have some', ESV 'let me eat' Open
Genesis 25:30 הַלְעִיטֵ֤/נִי H3938 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3938) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 25:30 עָיֵ֖ף H5889 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: exhausted; KJV: faint [auto] KJV 'faint', ESV 'exhausted', NIV 'famished' Open
Genesis 26:12 וַ/יִּמְצָ֛א H4672 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: received; NASB: reaped [auto] KJV 'received'; ESV, NASB 'reaped'; Hebrew verb מצא means 'find' but in agricultural context means 'reap' or 'harvest' Open
Genesis 26:12 שְׁעָרִ֑ים H8180 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H8180) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:20 עֵ֔שֶׂק H6230 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6230) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:20 הִֽתְעַשְּׂק֖וּ H6229 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6229) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:21 שִׂטְנָֽה H7856 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7856) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:26 וַ/אֲחֻזַּת֙ H276 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H276) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:33 שִׁבְעָ֑ה H7656 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7656) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:34 יְהוּדִ֔ית H3067 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3067) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 26:35 מֹ֣רַת H4786 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H4786) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 27:3 תֶּלְיְ/ךָ֖ H8522 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H8522) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 27:15 הַ/חֲמֻדֹ֔ת H2532 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: best; KJV: goodly; NASB: choicest [auto] NASB 'choicest', KJV 'goodly', ESV 'best' Open
Genesis 27:33 חֲרָדָה֮ H2731 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: trembled very violently; NASB: trembled violently [auto] Feminine noun; ESV 'trembled very violently', NASB 'trembled violently' Open
Genesis 27:33 גְּדֹלָ֣ה H1419 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: exceeding great trembling; NASB: very violently [auto] Feminine adjective; KJV 'exceeding great trembling', NASB 'very violently' Open
Genesis 27:33 מְאֹד֒ H3966 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: very violently; KJV: very exceedingly [auto] Adverb; KJV 'very exceedingly', ESV 'very violently' Open
Genesis 27:33 אֵפ֡וֹא H645 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: who was it then; NASB: who was he then [auto] Adverb of emphasis; ESV 'who was it then', NASB 'who was he then' Open
Genesis 27:33 צַיִד֩ H6718 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: game; KJV: venison [auto] Masculine noun; ESV 'game', KJV 'venison' Open
Genesis 27:33 גַּם H1571 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: yes, and; KJV: also; NASB: yes, and [auto] Adverb; ESV 'yes, and', NASB 'yes, and', KJV 'also' Open
Genesis 28:1 וַ/יְצַוֵּ֨/הוּ֙ H6680 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: directed; NASB: charged [auto] KJV, NASB: 'charged'; ESV: 'directed' Open
Genesis 28:5 פַּדֶּ֣נָֽ/ה H6307 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Paddan-aram; KJV: Padanaram [auto] place name; KJV 'Padanaram', ESV 'Paddan-aram' Open
Genesis 28:5 הָֽ/אֲרַמִּ֔י H761 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Aramean; KJV: Syrian [auto] KJV 'Syrian', ESV 'Aramean' Open
Genesis 28:12 סֻלָּם֙ H5551 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H5551) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 28:17 אִם H518 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: other than; KJV: but [auto] exceptive particle (KJV 'but', ESV 'other than') Open
Genesis 29:12 אֲחִ֤י H251 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: brother; NASB: relative [auto] KJV 'brother', NET 'kinsman', NASB 'relative' Open
Genesis 29:21 מָלְא֖וּ H4390 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: is completed; KJV: are fulfilled; NASB: is completed [auto] Qal perfect 3cp of מלא; KJV 'are fulfilled', ESV 'is completed', NASB 'is completed' Open
Genesis 29:21 וְ/אָב֖וֹאָה H935 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: that I may go in to; KJV: that I may go in unto; NASB: that I may go in to [auto] Conjunction waw + Qal imperfect 1cs of בוא; KJV 'that I may go in unto', ESV 'that I may go in to', NASB 'that I may go in to' Open
Genesis 30:8 נַפְתּוּלֵ֨י H5319 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H5319) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:13 בְּ/אָשְׁרִ֕/י H837 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H837) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:18 שְׂכָרִ֔/י H7939 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: reward; KJV: hire; NASB: wages [auto] KJV 'hire', NASB 'wages', ESV 'reward', NET 'reward'; from sakar (payment, compensation) Open
Genesis 30:18 שִׁפְחָתִ֖/י H8198 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: servant; KJV: maiden; NASB: maid [auto] KJV 'maiden', NASB 'maid', ESV 'servant', NET 'servant'; female slave or handmaid Open
Genesis 30:20 זְבָדַ֨/נִי H2064 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2064) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:20 זֵ֣בֶד H2065 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2065) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:20 יִזְבְּלֵ֣/נִי H2082 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2082) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:22 וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֤ע H8085 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: listened; KJV: hearkened; NASB: gave heed [auto] KJV 'hearkened', ESV 'listened', NASB 'gave heed' Open
Genesis 30:27 נָ֛א H4994 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: I pray thee; NASB: now [auto] Particle of entreaty; KJV 'I pray thee', NASB 'now'[1] Open
Genesis 30:37 לַ֖ח H3892 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: fresh; KJV: green [auto] KJV 'green', ESV 'fresh' Open
Genesis 30:37 וְ/ל֣וּז H3869 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3869) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:37 פְּצָל֣וֹת H6479 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6479) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:37 פְּצָל֣וֹת H6479 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: streaks; KJV: strakes [auto] KJV 'strakes', ESV 'streaks' Open
Genesis 30:37 מַחְשֹׂף֙ H4286 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H4286) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 30:38 לְ/נֹ֣כַח H5227 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: opposite; KJV: before; NASB: in front of [auto] KJV 'before', NASB 'in front of', ESV 'opposite' Open
Genesis 30:39 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים H6124 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: streaked; KJV: ringstraked; NASB: striped [auto] KJV 'ringstraked', ESV 'streaked', NASB 'striped'; masculine plural adjective from עקד Open
Genesis 31:12 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים H6124 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: streaked; KJV: ringstraked [auto] KJV 'ringstraked', ESV 'streaked', NASB Open
Genesis 31:12 וּ/בְרֻדִּ֑ים H1261 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: mottled; KJV: grisled [auto] KJV 'grisled', ESV 'mottled', NASB Open
Genesis 31:16 הָ/עֹ֗שֶׁר H6239 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: riches; NASB: wealth [auto] NIV 'wealth', KJV 'riches', NASB 'wealth' Open
Genesis 31:29 רָ֑ע H7451 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: harm; KJV: hurt; NASB: harm [auto] KJV 'hurt', ESV 'harm', NASB 'harm' Open
Genesis 31:29 אֶ֣מֶשׁ H570 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: last night; KJV: yesternight; NASB: last night [auto] KJV 'yesternight', ESV 'last night', NASB 'last night' Open
Genesis 31:29 הִשָּׁ֧מֶר H8104 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: be careful; KJV: take heed; NASB: be careful [auto] KJV 'take heed', ESV 'be careful', NASB 'be careful' Open
Genesis 32:6 שׁ֣וֹר H7794 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: oxen; KJV: ox; NASB: oxen [auto] שׁוֹר; KJV 'ox', ESV 'oxen', NASB 'oxen' Open
Genesis 32:6 וַ/חֲמ֔וֹר H2543 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: donkeys; KJV: asses; NASB: donkeys [auto] וַ + חֲמוֹר; KJV 'asses', ESV 'donkeys', NASB 'donkeys' Open
Genesis 32:6 וְ/עֶ֣בֶד H5650 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: male servants; KJV: men-servants; NASB: servants [auto] וְ + עֶבֶד; male servant/slave (KJV 'men-servants', ESV 'male servants', NASB 'servants') Open
Genesis 32:6 וָֽ/אֶשְׁלְחָ/ה֙ H7971 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: I send; KJV: I have sent; NASB: I have sent [auto] waw-consecutive + qal perfect 1sg. שָׁלַח + 3mp suffix; KJV 'I have sent', ESV 'I send', NASB 'I have sent' Open
Genesis 32:6 לְ/הַגִּ֣יד H5046 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: to tell; KJV: to tell; NASB: to inform [auto] לְ + hiphil infinitive נָגַד; 'to tell/declare' (KJV 'to tell', ESV 'to tell', NASB 'to inform') Open
Genesis 32:6 לִ/מְצֹא H4672 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: find favor; KJV: find grace; NASB: find favor [auto] לְ + qal infinitive מָצָא; 'to find favor' (KJV 'find grace', ESV 'find favor', NASB 'find favor') Open
Genesis 32:6 חֵ֖ן H2580 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: favor; KJV: grace; NASB: favor [auto] חֵן; grace/favor (KJV 'grace', ESV 'favor', NASB 'favor') Open
Genesis 32:6 בְּ/עֵינֶֽי/ךָ H5869 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: in your sight; KJV: in thy sight; NASB: in your eyes [auto] בְּ + עֵינֶיךָ; idiom 'in your sight' (KJV 'in thy sight', ESV 'in your sight', NASB 'in your eyes') Open
Genesis 32:24 אֲשֶׁר H834 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: what he had; KJV: that which; NASB: what he had [auto] KJV 'that which', ESV 'what he had', NASB 'what he had', Chabad 'what was his' Open
Genesis 32:25 וַ/יֵּאָבֵ֥ק H79 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: prevail; KJV: prevailed; NASB: prevailed [auto] KJV 'prevailed', ESV 'prevail', NASB 'prevailed', NIV 'overpower' Open
Genesis 32:25 עַ֖ד H5704 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: hip socket; KJV: hollow of his thigh; NASB: socket of his thigh [auto] KJV 'hollow of his thigh', ESV 'hip socket', NASB 'socket of his thigh', NIV 'socket of his hip' Open
Genesis 32:25 הַ/שָּֽׁחַר H7837 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: was put out of joint; KJV: was out of joint; NASB: was dislocated [auto] KJV 'was out of joint', ESV 'was put out of joint', NASB 'was dislocated', NIV 'was wrenched' Open
Genesis 33:9 אֲשֶׁר H834 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: what you have; KJV: that thou hast [auto] relative pronoun (KJV 'that thou hast', ESV 'what you have') Open
Genesis 33:13 רַכִּ֔ים H7390 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: tender; NASB: frail [auto] KJV 'tender', ESV/NET 'frail/weak', NASB 'frail' Open
Genesis 33:13 עָל֣וֹת H5763 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: with young; NASB: nursing [auto] NET 'nursing', NASB 'nursing', KJV 'with young' Open
Genesis 33:13 עָלָ֑/י H5921 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: with me; NASB: a care to me [auto] NET 'upon me', NASB 'a care to me', KJV 'with me' Open
Genesis 33:13 וּ/דְפָקוּ/ם֙ H1849 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: overdrive them; NASB: driven hard [auto] KJV 'overdrive them', NET 'driven too hard', NASB 'driven hard' Open
Genesis 33:15 נָּ֣א H4994 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: now; NASB: please [auto] Particle of entreaty; KJV 'now', NASB 'please'[2] Open
Genesis 33:15 הָ/עָ֖ם H5971 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: people; KJV: folk; NASB: people [auto] KJV 'folk', ESV 'people', NASB 'people'[1][2] Open
Genesis 33:15 לָ֣/מָּה H4100 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: What need; KJV: What needeth it? [auto] KJV 'What needeth it?', ESV 'What need'[1][2] Open
Genesis 33:15 חֵ֖ן H2580 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: favor; KJV: grace; NASB: favor [auto] KJV 'grace', ESV 'favor', NASB 'favor'[1][2] Open
Genesis 33:19 חֶלְקַ֣ת H2513 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: piece; KJV: parcel [auto] KJV 'parcel', ESV 'piece', NIV 'plot' Open
Genesis 34:8 חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה H2836 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: longs for; KJV: longeth for; NASB: loves [auto] Qal perfect 3fs of חשק (cling, cleave, love); ESV 'longs for', KJV 'longeth for', NASB 'loves' Open
Genesis 34:8 נָ֥א H4994 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Please; KJV: I pray you; NASB: please [auto] Particle of entreaty; ESV 'Please', KJV 'I pray you', NASB 'please' Open
Genesis 34:17 תִשְׁמְע֛וּ H8085 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: listen; KJV: hearken; NASB: listen [auto] ESV 'listen', NASB 'listen', KJV 'hearken', interlinear[2] Open
Genesis 35:5 חִתַּ֣ת H2847 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2847) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 35:20 הִ֛וא H1931 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: that is; KJV: the same; NASB: that is [auto] KJV 'the same', ESV 'that is', NASB 'that is'[5] Open
Genesis 35:20 הַ/יּֽוֹם H3117 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: today; KJV: this day; NASB: this day [auto] KJV 'this day', ESV 'today', NASB 'this day', Mechon-Mamre[3][5] Open
Genesis 36:8 ה֥וּא H1931 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: being; NASB: that is [auto] ESV 'being', NASB 'that is'; KJV implies (pronoun, emphatic) Open
Genesis 36:22 וְ/הֵימָ֑ם H1967 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H1967) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 36:24 הַ/יֵּמִם֙ H3222 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3222) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 36:26 חֶמְדָּ֥ן H2533 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2533) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 36:27 וַ/עֲקָֽן H6130 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6130) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 36:35 הַ/מַּכֶּ֤ה H5221 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: defeated; KJV: smote; NASB: defeated [auto] KJV 'smote', NIV 'defeated', ESV 'defeated', NASB 'defeated' Open
Genesis 36:39 הֲדַ֔ר H1924 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H1924) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 37:22 הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ H7993 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: throw; KJV: cast; NASB: throw [auto] KJV 'cast', ESV 'throw', NASB 'throw', NET 'throw' Open
Genesis 37:22 הַצִּ֤יל H5337 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: rescue; KJV: deliver; NASB: deliver [auto] KJV 'deliver', ESV 'rescue', NASB 'deliver', NET 'rescue' Open
Genesis 37:36 וְ/הַ֨/מְּדָנִ֔ים H4092 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H4092) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 38:5 בִ/כְזִ֖יב H3580 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3580) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 38:9 וְ/שִׁחֵ֣ת H7843 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: wasted; KJV: spilled; NASB: wasted [auto] KJV 'spilled', ESV 'wasted', NASB 'wasted' Open
Genesis 38:9 לְ/בִלְתִּ֥י H1115 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: so as not; KJV: lest; NASB: in order not [auto] KJV 'lest', ESV 'so as not', NASB 'in order not' Open
Genesis 38:16 הָֽבָ/ה H3051 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Here; KJV: Go to [auto] Chabad commentary notes הָבָה signifies preparation/exhortation; KJV 'Go to', ESV 'Here' Open
Genesis 38:25 הַ/חֹתֶ֧מֶת H2858 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2858) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 39:5 בִּ/גְלַ֣ל H1558 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: because of; KJV: for sake; NASB: on account [auto] KJV 'for sake', NASB 'on account', ESV 'because of' Open
Genesis 40:11 וָֽ/אֶשְׂחַ֤ט H7818 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7818) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open