Translation Notes

This project uses AI-assisted translation of the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC) to produce word-by-word English renderings. Every translation includes an audit trail citing the sources consulted (Strong's Concordance, BDB Lexicon, KJV, ESV, NASB, and others).

The words listed below have been flagged for human review — either because major English translations diverge on the rendering, because the word is rare (hapax legomenon), or because the meaning is debated among scholars. We believe in transparency: if we are uncertain, you should know.

Showing 101–200 of 77171 flags

Location Hebrew Strong's Type Note Sources Status
Genesis 10:12 רֶ֔סֶן H7449 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7449) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 10:19 לָֽשַׁע H3962 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3962) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 10:23 וָ/מַֽשׁ H4851 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H4851) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 10:28 עוֹבָ֥ל H5745 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H5745) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 10:30 מִ/מֵּשָׁ֑א H4852 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H4852) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 10:30 סְפָ֖רָ/ה H5611 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H5611) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 11:15 שֶׁ֗לַח H7974 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Shelah [1]; KJV: Salah [auto] Proper name; KJV: Salah, ESV: Shelah [1] Open
Genesis 11:15 הוֹלִיד֣/וֹ H3205 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: fathered; KJV: begat; NASB: became the father of [1] [auto] KJV: begat, ESV: fathered, NASB: became the father of [1] Open
Genesis 11:15 וַ/יּ֥וֹלֶד H3205 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: had; KJV: begat; NASB: had (way·yō·w·leḏ [auto] KJV: begat, ESV: had, NASB: had (way·yō·w·leḏ) [1] Open
Genesis 11:20 וַ/יּ֖וֹלֶד H3205 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: fathered; KJV: begot [auto] KJV 'begot', ASV 'begot', ESV 'fathered'; wayyiqtol form of ילד (yld) Open
Genesis 11:28 מוֹלַדְתּ֖/וֹ H4138 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: kindred; KJV: nativity; NASB: birth [auto] KJV 'nativity', ESV 'kindred', NASB 'birth' Open
Genesis 11:29 יִסְכָּֽה H3252 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3252) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 11:30 וָלָֽד H2056 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2056) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 12:1 וּ/מִ/מּֽוֹלַדְתְּ/ךָ֖ H4138 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: relatives; KJV: kindred; NASB: father [auto] ESV 'relatives', NASB 'father's household', KJV 'kindred' Open
Genesis 12:5 רְכוּשָׁ/ם֙ H7399 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: possessions; KJV: substance; NASB: possessions [auto] KJV 'substance', ESV 'possessions', NASB 'possessions', NIV 'possessions' Open
Genesis 12:5 הַ/נֶּ֖פֶשׁ H5315 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: people; KJV: souls [auto] ESV 'people', NIV 'people', KJV 'souls' Open
Genesis 12:7 הַ/נִּרְאֶ֥ה H7200 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: who had appeared; KJV: who appeared [auto] Participle form; KJV 'who appeared', ESV 'who had appeared' Open
Genesis 12:11 יְפַת H3303 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: beautiful; KJV: fair [auto] KJV 'fair', ESV 'beautiful' Open
Genesis 12:13 נָ֖א H4994 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Say; KJV: I pray thee; NASB: Please [auto] Particle of entreaty; KJV 'I pray thee', NASB 'Please', ESV 'Say' Open
Genesis 12:13 אָ֑תְּ H859 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: you are; KJV: thou art [auto] Second person feminine singular pronoun functioning as copula; KJV 'thou art', ESV 'you are' Open
Genesis 12:13 וְ/חָיְתָ֥ה H2421 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: my life will be spared; NASB: I may live [auto] Conjunction + Qal imperfect third feminine singular from חיה (chayah); ESV 'my life will be spared', NASB 'I may live' Open
Genesis 12:13 נַפְשִׁ֖/י H5315 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: my life; KJV: my soul; NASB: I [auto] Feminine noun with first person singular possessive suffix; KJV 'my soul', ESV 'my life', NASB 'I' Open
Genesis 13:8 נָ֨א H4994 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: I pray thee; NASB: please [auto] particle of entreaty (KJV 'I pray thee', NASB 'please')[1] Open
Genesis 13:8 אֲנָֽחְנוּ H587 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: we are; KJV: we be [auto] 1cp pronoun (KJV 'we be', ESV 'we are') Open
Genesis 13:10 כִּכַּ֣ר H3603 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: plain; NASB: valley [auto] NET tn 'circle', KJV 'plain', NASB 'valley'[1][2] Open
Genesis 13:11 כִּכַּ֣ר H3603 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Jordan Valley; KJV: plain [auto] NET tn; ESV 'Jordan Valley', KJV 'plain' Open
Genesis 14:2 בֶּ֨רַע֙ H1298 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H1298) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:2 בִּרְשַׁ֖ע H1306 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H1306) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:2 שִׁנְאָ֣ב H8134 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H8134) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:2 וְ/שֶׁמְאֵ֨בֶר֙ H8038 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H8038) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:5 הַ/זּוּזִ֖ים H2104 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2104) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:5 בְּ/הָ֑ם H1990 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H1990) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:14 חֲנִיכָ֜י/ו H2593 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2593) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:15 חוֹבָ֔ה H2327 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2327) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 14:19 לְ/אֵ֣ל H410 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: of the most high God; NASB: of God Most High [auto] KJV 'of the most high God', NASB 'of God Most High'; preposition + 'El'[5] Open
Genesis 14:24 בִּלְעָדַ֗/י H1107 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: I will take nothing but; KJV: Save only; NASB: I will take nothing except [auto] KJV 'Save only', ESV 'I will take nothing but', NASB 'I will take nothing except' Open
Genesis 14:24 וְ/חֵ֨לֶק֙ H2506 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: and the share; KJV: and the portion; NASB: and the share [auto] KJV 'and the portion', ESV 'and the share', NASB 'and the share' Open
Genesis 14:24 חֶלְקָֽ/ם H2506 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: their share; KJV: their portion; NASB: their share [auto] KJV 'their portion', ESV 'their share', NASB 'their share' Open
Genesis 15:2 מֶ֣שֶׁק H4943 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H4943) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 15:19 הַ/קַּדְמֹנִֽי H6935 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6935) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 16:5 חֲמָסִ֣/י H2555 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: wrong done to me; NASB: wrong [auto] ESV 'wrong done to me', NASB 'wrong', NET 'my wrong' Open
Genesis 16:5 שִׁפְחָתִ/י֙ H8198 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: my servant; KJV: handmaid; NASB: maid [auto] ESV 'my servant', KJV 'handmaid', NASB 'maid' Open
Genesis 16:5 בְּ/חֵיקֶ֔/ךָ H2436 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: your embrace; NASB: bosom [auto] ESV 'your embrace', NET 'bosom', NASB 'bosom' Open
Genesis 17:27 בֶּן H1121 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: a foreigner; KJV: the son of [auto] KJV 'the son of', ESV 'a foreigner'; ben 'son' [1] Open
Genesis 18:4 וְ/הִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ H8172 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: rest; NASB: recline [auto] ESV 'rest', NASB 'recline', Chabad 'recline' Open
Genesis 18:9 הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Look; NASB: Behold [auto] KJV; particle of attention, ESV 'Look', NASB 'Behold'[1][2] Open
Genesis 18:12 בְּ/קִרְבָּ֣/הּ H7130 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: to herself; KJV: within herself; NASB: to herself [auto] KJV 'within herself', ESV 'to herself', NASB 'to herself' Open
Genesis 18:12 בְלֹתִ/י֙ H1086 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: worn out; KJV: waxed old; NASB: become old [auto] KJV 'waxed old', ESV 'worn out', NASB 'become old' Open
Genesis 18:21 הַ/כְּ/צַעֲקָתָ֛/הּ H6818 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: according to the cry of it; NASB: according to its outcry [auto] KJV 'according to the cry of it', NASB 'according to its outcry' Open
Genesis 18:21 הַ/בָּ֥אָה H935 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: which is come; NASB: which has come [auto] KJV 'which is come', NASB 'which has come' Open
Genesis 18:21 כָּלָ֑ה H3617 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: altogether; NASB: entirely [auto] KJV 'altogether', NASB 'entirely' Open
Genesis 18:25 כַּ/דָּבָ֣ר H1697 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: after this manner; NASB: such a thing [auto] KJV 'after this manner', NASB 'such a thing' Open
Genesis 18:25 מִשְׁפָּֽט H4941 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: justice; KJV: right; NASB: justly [auto] KJV 'right', NASB 'justly', ESV 'justice' Open
Genesis 18:31 הוֹאַ֨לְתִּי֙ H2974 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: undertaken; KJV: taken upon me; NASB: ventured [auto] KJV 'taken upon me', NASB 'ventured', ESV 'undertaken' [1][2] Open
Genesis 18:31 אוּלַ֛י H194 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Suppose; KJV: Peradventure [auto] KJV 'Peradventure', ESV 'Suppose', NASB [1][2] Open
Genesis 19:12 עֹ֚ד H5750 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Have you anyone else; KJV: Hast thou here any besides; NASB: Whom else [auto] NASB 'Whom else'; ESV 'Have you anyone else'; KJV 'Hast thou here any besides' Open
Genesis 19:15 עָלָ֔ה H5927 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: dawned; KJV: arose; NASB: dawned [auto] KJV 'arose', ESV 'dawned', NASB 'dawned' Open
Genesis 19:29 הַ/הֲפֵכָ֔ה H2018 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2018) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 20:6 גַּ֣ם H1571 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Yes; KJV: Yea [auto] emphatic particle; KJV 'Yea', ESV 'Yes' Open
Genesis 20:6 וָ/אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ H2820 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: kept; KJV: withheld; NASB: kept [auto] KJV 'withheld', ESV 'kept', NASB 'kept' Open
Genesis 20:6 גַּם H1571 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: I; KJV: also [auto] emphatic; KJV 'also', ESV 'I' Open
Genesis 20:6 נְתַתִּ֖י/ךָ H5414 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: let; KJV: suffered; NASB: let [auto] KJV 'suffered', ESV 'let', NASB 'let' Open
Genesis 20:16 עֵינַ֔יִם H5869 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: vindication; KJV: covering of the eyes [auto] Feminine dual noun; KJV 'covering of the eyes'; NASB, ESV 'vindication' Open
Genesis 20:16 כֹּ֖ל H3605 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: before all; KJV: before all men [auto] Masculine noun; KJV 'before all men', NASB, ESV 'before all' Open
Genesis 21:16 כִּ/מְטַחֲוֵ֣י H2909 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2909) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 21:20 קַשָּֽׁת H7199 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7199) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 21:31 כֵּ֗ן H3651 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Therefore; KJV: Wherefore; NASB: Therefore [auto] Adverb; KJV 'Wherefore', ESV 'Therefore', NASB 'Therefore' Open
Genesis 21:31 נִשְׁבְּע֖וּ H7650 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: swore; KJV: sware; NASB: took an oath [auto] Niphal perfect 3mp of שׁבע; KJV 'sware', ESV 'swore', NASB 'took an oath' Open
Genesis 22:9 וַֽ/יַּעֲקֹד֙ H6123 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6123) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:22 כֶּ֣שֶׂד H3777 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3777) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:22 חֲז֔וֹ H2375 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2375) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:22 פִּלְדָּ֖שׁ H6394 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H6394) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:22 יִדְלָ֑ף H3044 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3044) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:24 רְאוּמָ֑ה H7208 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7208) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:24 טֶ֣בַח H2875 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H2875) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:24 גַּ֔חַם H1514 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H1514) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 22:24 תַּ֖חַשׁ H8477 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H8477) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 23:13 נָתַ֜תִּי H5414 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: I give; NASB: I will give [auto] perfect as present, ESV 'I give', NASB 'I will give'[2] Open
Genesis 24:1 בָּ֖א H935 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: advanced; KJV: well stricken; NASB: advanced [auto] KJV 'well stricken', ESV 'advanced', NASB 'advanced'; qal perfect masculine singular of בוא Open
Genesis 24:6 הִשָּׁ֣מֶר H8104 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: See to it; KJV: Beware; NASB: Beware [auto] Niphal imperative 2ms of שמר; ESV 'See to it', NASB 'Beware', KJV 'Beware' Open
Genesis 24:6 תָּשִׁ֥יב H7725 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: take; KJV: bring; NASB: take [auto] Qal imperfect 2ms of שוב; ESV 'take', NASB 'take', KJV 'bring' Open
Genesis 24:12 הַקְרֵה H7136 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: grant me success; NASB: please grant me success [auto] ESV 'grant me success', NASB 'please grant me success', Strong's H7136 Open
Genesis 24:12 חֶ֕סֶד H2617 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: steadfast love; KJV: shew kindness; NASB: lovingkindness [auto] KJV 'shew kindness', ESV 'steadfast love', NASB 'lovingkindness' Open
Genesis 24:21 מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה H7583 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7583) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 24:33 וַ/יּוּשַׂ֤ם H7760 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: food was set; KJV: there was set; NASB: food was set before him [auto] KJV 'there was set', ESV 'food was set', NASB 'food was set before him' Open
Genesis 24:33 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי H1696 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: I have spoken; KJV: I have told [auto] KJV 'I have told', ESV 'I have spoken', NASB Open
Genesis 24:33 דְּבָרָ֑/י H1697 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: my words; KJV: mine errand [auto] KJV 'mine errand', ESV 'my words', NASB Open
Genesis 24:33 דַּבֵּֽר H1696 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Speak; KJV: Speak on [auto] KJV 'Speak on', ESV 'Speak', NASB Open
Genesis 24:48 הִנְחַ֨/נִי֙ H5148 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: KJV: led; NASB: guided [auto] NASB 'guided', KJV 'led' (Hifil perfect 3ms + 1cs suffix) Open
Genesis 24:49 עֹשִׂ֜ים H6213 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: show; KJV: deal; NASB: deal [auto] KJV 'deal', ESV 'show', NASB 'deal' [1][5] Open
Genesis 24:49 חֶ֧סֶד H2617 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: steadfast love; KJV: kindly; NASB: kindly [auto] KJV 'kindly', ESV 'steadfast love', NASB 'kindly' [1][5] Open
Genesis 24:49 וֶֽ/אֱמֶ֛ת H571 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: faithfulness; KJV: truly; NASB: truly [auto] KJV 'truly', ESV 'faithfulness', NASB 'truly' [1][5] Open
Genesis 24:63 לָ/שׂ֥וּחַ H7742 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H7742) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 25:3 וּ/לְטוּשִׁ֖ים H3912 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3912) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 25:3 וּ/לְאֻמִּֽים H3817 Rare — hapax legomenon or very low frequency Hapax legomenon — this Strong's ID (H3817) appears only once in the corpus [auto] freq=1 Open
Genesis 25:5 ל֖/וֹ Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: he owned; KJV: he had; NASB: he owned [auto] Preposition ל + 3ms pronominal suffix on היה (understood); KJV 'he had', ESV 'he owned', NASB 'he owned' Open
Genesis 25:9 עַל H5921 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: east of; KJV: east of; NASB: opposite [auto] preposition (KJV 'east of', ESV 'east of', NASB 'opposite') Open
Genesis 25:20 בְּ/קַחְתּ֣/וֹ H3947 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: when he married; KJV: when he took [auto] KJV 'when he took', ESV 'when he married'; infinitive construct Open
Genesis 25:20 הָֽ/אֲרַמִּ֔י H761 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: Aramean; KJV: Syrian; NASB: Aramean [auto] KJV 'Syrian', ESV 'Aramean', NASB 'Aramean' Open
Genesis 25:20 מִ/פַּדַּ֖ן H6307 Divergent — major translations disagree Major English translations diverge: ESV: from Paddan-aram; KJV: of Padanaram [auto] KJV 'of Padanaram', ESV 'from Paddan-aram' Open